Farming in the USA today is very different from that 100 years ago. In those days, farmers did not have many machines to help them. They had animals. 小题1:__-八年级英语

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题文

Farming in the USA today is very different from that 100 years ago. In those days, farmers did not have many machines to help them. They had animals. 小题1:____This meant that farms were smaller than they are now. Farmers also worked in a different way in the past. In those days, farmers grew fruits and vegetables and kept cows, pigs and chickens to feed their families. 小题2:______.Farmers have a very special life in many ways. First of all, they can’t leave the job at the end of the day. They live on the farm and there is always work to do. Second, a lot of farm work is outdoors, so the weather is very important for farmers.小题3:A lot of bad weather means farmers will lose money. Finally, farmers work with  plants and animals. They understand nature better than other people do.Farm work changes with the seasons. Spring is a time for planting. Farmers are busy getting the fields ready and then planting the seeds(种子). In summer, farmers must take good care of the plants. Some may need water. Other plants may have problems with insects or diseases. Then in eady for picking. 小题4:_____. Winter is a time for rest or for work on the farm machines.
A.It is also important for the success of their farms
B.So all the farmers are happy to get them
C.Today farmers grow things on the farms, so they can sell them for money
D.But animals work slowly compared to machines
E. That is a very busy time for farmers

题型:完形填空  难度:中档

答案


小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:E


试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了美国农业的变化,以及农民的不同的生活方式。农活随着季节的变化而变化。
小题1:细节理解题。根据上一句说的是动物。故选D。
小题2:细节理解题。根据本段的主要内容,主要是说现在种东西,饲养动物是为了买钱。故选C。
小题3:细节理解题。根据上一句说,天气对农民是很重要的。接上一句,应该是对农民的成功也是很重要的。故选A。
小题4:细节理解题。根据秋天对于农民来说是个繁忙的季节。故选E。

据专家权威分析,试题“Farming in the USA today is very different from that 100 yea..”主要考查你对  政治经济类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

政治经济类阅读

考点名称:政治经济类阅读

  • 政治经济类阅读:
    该类文章时代气息浓郁,语言鲜活,但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多,长句、难句多。
    政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容,读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉,经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花,文章看完,一头雾水。
    再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨,同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。

  • 政治经济类阅读注意:
    1、要做好这类阅读,平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事,掌握一定背景知识;
    2、对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解,还要扩展这方面的词汇;
    3、阅读这类文章,要抓住文章的核心,即文章整体和各段主要在说什么,也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

    政治经济类阅读技巧:
    针对不同体裁的文章,我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式,我们可采取“顺读法”,以便抓关键语句,领会文章主旨;而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式,我们则可以采取“逆读法”,先读试题,再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。
    1. 寻找主干:
    根据英语中五种基本句型结构,把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来,其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干,句子的意思至少明白了一半。
    2. 剔除从句:
    在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句,在理解时,如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解,然后把大意拼凑起来,整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
    3. 辨别分句:
    一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成,句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词,只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系,再把各层分句的意思加以连贯,整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
    4. 寻找关键词:
    如果一个句子看完,一点句意的感觉也没有,下下策就是抓住句中的关键词,通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。

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