题文

Six Chinese Characters Dear students,  our country has a long history.  Chinese characters usually have more than one meaning and some of them are particularly loved by Chinese people.  Here are the top six lucky ones.  Please note we use "pinyin" here because "pinyin" is the Chinese spelling system for the characters. For example, "fu" is the "pinyin" for good luck in Chinese.  "pinyin" "fu" is only the phonic   (语音的 )  part of the character and if you want to know the meaning of good luck "fu",  you must read the Chinese character福 because "fu" also represents  (代表)  other Chinese characters that sound the same. 1.福  "fu" means blessing,  good fortune,  good luck. Chinese character福 "fu" is one of the most popular ones used during Chinese New Year. It is often displayed upside down on the front door of a house or an apartment.  The upside down福"fu" means good luck comes since the character for upside down in Chinese sounds the same as the character for "come". 2.禄 "Iu" means prosperity. It is used to mean official's salary(薪水 ) in feudal (封建的 ) China. 3. 寿 "shou" means longevity. Chinese character寿  "shou" also means life,  age or birthday. 4.喜 "xi" is happiness. The doubled character喜 "xi" means double happiness. It is usually displayed everywhere at Chinese weddings. 5.财  "cai" is wealth or money. Chinese often say "money can make a ghost turn a millstone". It is to say money really can do a lot of things. But, still-money can’t buy everything. 6.和  "he" means harmomous. People's harmony is an important part of Chinese culture. When you have harmomous relations with others,   things will be a lot easier for you. 小题1: What does the word "character" mean in this passage? A．性格 B．汉字 C．角色 D．特征 小题2:We use              to show how to read the Chinese characters. A．"pinyin" B．spelling C．Chinese D．letters 小题3: What does the upside down福  "fu" mean? A． It means coming . B． It means that good luck comes . C．It means good fortune. D．It means that "fu" is upside down. 小题4:Which sentence is right according to the passage? A．Money is a ghost. B．Money can buy everything. C．Money is everything. D．Money isn’t everything. 小题5: After reading the passage,  can we say that sound "he" only means harmony? A．No, we can't. B．Yes, we can. C．I know several words read as "he". D．Yes, you can.

题型：阅读理解  难度：偏难

答案

小题1:B 小题2:A 小题3:B 小题4:D 小题5:A

试题分析：这篇短文中作者通过举例来告诉我们，中国的汉字通常有不只一个意思。作者给我们介绍了六个汉字，福、禄、寿、喜、财、和。 小题1:词义猜测题。根据短文的大意可知，这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了一些中国汉字的意思，如福、禄、寿、喜、财、和等。这里的character的意思就是汉字。故选B。 小题2:细节理解题。根据短文第二段中可知，作者在介绍这六个汉字的意思时，使用拼音来告诉我们这几个汉字的读音。如福，fu、禄，lu等。故选A。 小题3:细节理解题。根据短文第二段中作者关于福这个汉字的介绍中The upside down福"fu" means good luck comes可知，在中国的农历新年时，福这个字很受欢迎。而且它经常倒着贴，意思是福到了，即好运到了。故选B。 小题4:细节理解题。根据短文中作者关于财这个字的介绍中Chinese often say "money can make a ghost turn a millstone". It is to say money really can do a lot of things. But, still-money can’t buy everything.可知，中国人经常说：有钱能使鬼推磨，钱真的可以做很多事情，但是也有钱买不到的东西。由此我们可知D选项money isn’t everything，钱不是一切，这句话是对的。故选D。 小题5:细节理解题。根据短文第一段中Chinese characters usually have more than one meaning可知，作者告诉我们，中国的汉字通常很有不只一个意思。因此和这个字也是有很多意思的，不只是和谐。故选A。

据专家权威分析，试题“ Six Chinese CharactersDear students, our country has a long..”主要考查你对  政治经济类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

政治经济类阅读

考点名称：政治经济类阅读

• 政治经济类阅读：
  该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。
  政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水。
  再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
  

• 政治经济类阅读注意：
  1、要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识；
  2、对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇；
  3、阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

  政治经济类阅读技巧：
  针对不同体裁的文章，我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式，我们可采取“顺读法”，以便抓关键语句，领会文章主旨；而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式，我们则可以采取“逆读法”，先读试题，再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。
  1. 寻找主干：
  根据英语中五种基本句型结构，把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干，句子的意思至少明白了一半。
  2. 剔除从句：
  在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句，在理解时，如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解，然后把大意拼凑起来，整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
  3. 辨别分句：
  一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成，句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词，只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系，再把各层分句的意思加以连贯，整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。