题文

In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time.” or “Come to see me soon”, but you can’t really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”, you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go. You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. Although it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate(合适的). A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation. 小题1:What can you do when a British friend says, “Drop in anytime”? A．Visit him or her at any time. B．Say no time to him or her seriously. C．Telephone him or her before visiting. D．Visit him or her soon. 小题2:What does the underlined word “RSVP” probably mean in Chinese? A．请自便 B．请回复 C．请审阅 D．请来访 小题3:What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go? A．Do not give him or her an answer. B．Tell another friend to go instead of you. C．Tell him or her that you can’t be there for some reason. D．Tell him or her that you don’t want to go there. 小题4:Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain? A．Buy small presents when invited. B．Refuse the invitation without telling anyone. C．Write a thank-you note after a visit. D．Give a telephone call after a visit. 小题5:Where would you probably see this passage? A．In an invitation. B．In a guidebook. C．On a poster. D．In a newspaper.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:C 小题2:B 小题3:C 小题4:B 小题5:B

试题分析：在英国，你可能经常听到“有时间来串门”，但是你不能真的这样做。人们这样说，只是想让你感到受欢迎。接下来，短文中详细介绍了，如果同意去参加邀请的应该去做什么，如果你拒绝邀请应该如何去做什么。 小题1: 细节理解题。问题：当一位英国朋友说，“顺便来串门”你能做什么？分析原文：It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home.句意：最好的方式是，去拜访之前给朋友打电话。明确答案是第三项。故选C 小题2:细节理解题。问题：短文中划线词的中文意思？分析原文：If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”, you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.句意：如果你收到一份书面邀请，请及时回复。你回复的目的是让这个人知道你是否去还是不去。结合选项与句意的理解为请回复之意。故选 B 小题3:细节理解题。问题：如果你的英国朋友了送给你一个邀请函，但是你不想去，你应该做什么？分析原文：If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there.句意：如果，接受了之后，发现你不能去了，让邀请你的人尽快的知道，你不会去那的原因。结合选项为第三项，告诉你不去的原因。故选C 小题4:细节理解题。问题：下列哪一个动作的描述在英国是不礼貌的？分析选项：第一项，买一个小礼物，是礼貌的；第二项，拒绝了邀请也不去告诉对方，是不礼貌的。第三项，活动之后写一个感谢信，是有礼貌的；第四项，邀请之后回复一个电话，是礼貌的。故选B 小题5:细节理解题。问题：这篇信息，你可能在哪里看到？分析：短文描述了英国的礼仪情况，以及一些风俗习惯，因此是在旅游指南中进行的介绍。故选B

据专家权威分析，试题“In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time.” or “Come ..”主要考查你对  政治经济类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

政治经济类阅读

考点名称：政治经济类阅读

• 政治经济类阅读：
  该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。
  政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水。
  再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
  

• 政治经济类阅读注意：
  1、要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识；
  2、对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇；
  3、阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

  政治经济类阅读技巧：
  针对不同体裁的文章，我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式，我们可采取“顺读法”，以便抓关键语句，领会文章主旨；而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式，我们则可以采取“逆读法”，先读试题，再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。
  1. 寻找主干：
  根据英语中五种基本句型结构，把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干，句子的意思至少明白了一半。
  2. 剔除从句：
  在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句，在理解时，如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解，然后把大意拼凑起来，整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
  3. 辨别分句：
  一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成，句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词，只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系，再把各层分句的意思加以连贯，整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
  4. 寻找关键词：
  如果一个句子看完，一点句意的感觉也没有，下下策就是抓住句中的关键词，通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。