题文

Earthquakes can be very scary（吓人的）. But you need to keep your mind stable (坚定的) in order to make sure you are safe. Be calm and try not to run here and there. If you manage to come out of your house, go to an open space like a garden or a park where you will be a lot safer. If you live quite some floors above in your building, try to find a place near a bulky(坚固的) object such as a bed. Curl up (蜷缩) and sit on the floor and make sure you are not near a window, fireplace, gas stove and so on. Remember don’t use lifts or escalators. Some people say you should stand on a doorway. That is not true. If the doorway jambs (侧壁) are weak, they might fall on you. Also if people want to pass through that door, you may stop them. Leave all doorways free. Another important thing to keep in mind is that you mustn’t climb down the stairs during an Earthquake. If the tremors (震动) stop, after a few seconds, just climb down the stairs as quickly as you can and move out of the building, but don’t run. Earthquakes usually destroy gas pipes and electrical wires. Turn off the main gas. And don’t light candles or lighters and create an even bigger disaster. If you’re driving and feel a shake, stop your car at the side of the road and get out. Make sure you are not on a bridge. Bridges and overhead roads (高架路) have the biggest danger of falling. 小题1: The best title for the passage should be       . A．Dos and Don’ts Before an Earthquake. B．What to Do in Case of Earthquake C．Tips for Earthquake Preventions D．Tips for Children in Earthquake. 小题2:When an earthquake suddenly happens, you should       . a. remain standing near a window             b. turn off the main gas c. stay in an open space                     d. stand on a doorway e. keep off  overhead roads A．a, b, c B．c, d, e C．b, c, e D．b, d, e 小题3: Which of the following is NOT true, when an earthquake suddenly happens? A．We can’t use the lift. B．Curling up may be very dangerous. C．We must turn off the gas. D．We must get out of the car when the earthquake comes 小题4: It can be learned from the passage that     . A．keeping calm in time of earthquake is very important. B．measures should be taken to make buildings stronger. C．Knowledge of first aid must be used in an earthquake. D．lots of things must be done to survive an earthquake.

题型：阅读理解  难度：偏难

答案

小题1:B 小题2:C 小题3:B 小题4:A

小题1:细节理解题，根据文中语句“But you need to keep your mind stable (坚定的) in order to make sure you are safe. Be calm and try not to run here and there. ”理解可知。 小题2:理解归纳题，通读全文语句理解可知。 小题3:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Curl up (蜷缩) and sit on the floor and make sure you are not near a window, fireplace, gas stove and so on.”理解可知。 小题4:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Be calm and try not to run here and there. ”理解可知。

据专家权威分析，试题“Earthquakes can be very scary（吓人的）. But you need to keep..”主要考查你对  广告布告类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

广告布告类阅读

考点名称：广告布告类阅读

• 这类阅读的文本主要选取的是广告、布告类的文本类型，贴近生活和实事，时尚元素较多。因此他相对来说距离学生生活较近，对学生的时事敏感度要求也比较高。

• 广告布告类阅读注意事项：
  1. 品味广告的标题，联系平时所积累的知识，为了解材料大意作铺垫。
  2. 要特别留意广告中包含的数字、联系人、地址等。
  3. 要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是材料的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。