题文

任务型阅读： 阅读下面的短文，完成表格。

In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were not many people on earth, and natural resources (资源) seemed to be unlimited (无限的).      Today, things are different. The world has become too crowded (拥挤的). We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue like this, human life on earth will not survive.      Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods (方法), more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land.      We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. However, in most countries, waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are few laws to stop this.      We know, too, that if the population (人口) of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough food.      What can we do to solve these problems?      If we eat more vegetables and less meat, we will easily get more food. Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people that land where animals are kept.      The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.      Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future.

The importance of protecting the environment Problems 1. More fish being caught. 2. More __1__ being cut down. 3. More waste products being put into rivers. 4. More __2__ being born. Causes The world is becoming too __3__. Modern methods make the situation worse. Result We human beings (人类) will not survive on the earth. Solutions 1. Eat more vegetables and less meat so that more food will be     available (可以获得的) for everyone. 2. Use modern methods of __4__ control so that the population      will not grow too fast. 3. Educate people so that the __5__ will be better and cleaner.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1. trees   2. babies   3. crowded  4. birth   5. earth

据专家权威分析，试题“任务型阅读： 阅读下面的短文，完成表格。 In the past, man did ..”主要考查你对  历史文化类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

历史文化类阅读

考点名称：历史文化类阅读

• 历史文化类阅读：
  本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议，所以要把握其议才是主要方面。
  阅读这类文章，先弄清其引入的话题，再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法，然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。

• 初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧：
  一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。
  切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。
  因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。
  
  二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。
  切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。
  
  三、对文章的评价分析，一定要坚持“词不离句，句不离篇”，要理解文章作者的原意，而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。
  切记：一想当然，就会出错。