题文

When we are in a new place, maps help us find our way easily. However, different types of maps have different uses. Tourist maps, for example, have signs to show places of interest in an area. When tourists read these maps, it’s easy for them to find where to go and what to see in a place. Road maps show large areas so that people can plan long journeys. Different types of roads are given different numbers. For example, if you want to go to the zoo, you just follow one number of the road and keep looking at the road signs. Distribution（分布）maps use colors or signs to show facts about an area. For example, how many people live in an area, how cold and hot some places are, or whether a place is short of water. Railway maps, use straight lines to show everything. This is easy for people to read. Trains are fast. People don’t have to think about small places they go past. They just need to know the two ends of their trips. 小题1:People can plan long journeys with the help of _______. A. road maps                    B. distribution maps               C. tourist maps 小题2:Railway maps use ________ to show everything. A. different numbers            B. straight lines              C. road signs 小题3:We learn from the passage that ________ is a tourist map. 小题4:Distribution maps can tell us _________ . A. which place is short of water    B. how to get to Germany        C. where a museum is 小题5:The passage is mainly about the _________ of maps. A. value                        B. history                      C. types

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:A 小题2:B 小题3:C 小题4:A 小题5:C

试题分析：本文介绍的是地图的不同种类，有Tourist maps, Road maps，Distribution maps，Railway maps,等，及他们的功能。 小题1:细节理解题。根据原文Road maps show large areas so that people can plan long journeys.可知人们可以使用道路地图来计划一个长的旅行。故选A。 小题2:细节理解题。根据原文Railway maps, use straight lines to show everything.可知地铁地图使用直线显示所有东西。故选B。 小题3:细节理解题。根据原文Tourist maps have signs to show places of interest in an area.可知旅游地图有一个区域内旅游胜地的标记。故选C。 小题4:细节理解题。根据原文Distribution maps use colors or signs to show facts about an area. For example, how many people live in an area, how cold and hot some places are, or whether a place is short of water.可知分布地图使用颜色和标示展示一个地区的实际情况，例如人口，天气，是否缺水等。故选A。 小题5:细节理解题。根据原文different types of maps have different uses.可知不同种类的地图有不同的功能，所以本文主要讲的是地图的种类。故选C。

据专家权威分析，试题“When we are in a new place, maps help us find our way easily..”主要考查你对  广告布告类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

广告布告类阅读

考点名称：广告布告类阅读

• 这类阅读的文本主要选取的是广告、布告类的文本类型，贴近生活和实事，时尚元素较多。因此他相对来说距离学生生活较近，对学生的时事敏感度要求也比较高。

• 广告布告类阅读注意事项：
  1. 品味广告的标题，联系平时所积累的知识，为了解材料大意作铺垫。
  2. 要特别留意广告中包含的数字、联系人、地址等。
  3. 要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是材料的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。