题文

阅读短文，选择正确答案。

Are you carrying too much on your back to school? I'm sure lots of your age will say "Yes". Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.     Doctors are starting to worry about that younger and younger students are having problems as a result of school bags being too heavy for them.      "It's hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it's so heavy," said Rich Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US.     Rich is among students who have common school bags with two straps to carry them, but many other choose rolling (转动的) bags.     But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and houses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.     But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight.     Scott Bautch, a black doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children don't stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. "Children are losing their balance and falling down with their school bags," he said.     Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books that they will be reading at night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.     One of the best answer is , as some children said ,to have no homework at all.

1. From the passage we can learn that ______.

[     ]

A. only children in China carry too heavy school bags B. children in other countries don't carry too heavy school bags C. both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bags D. only children in the US carry too heavy school bags

2. Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because ______.

[     ]

A. they are too young B. their school bags are too heavy C. they don't know how to go upstairs D. their parents don't always go upstairs with them

3. If a child carries a heavy school bag, ______.

[     ]

A. his back and neck will be hurt B. his head and arms will be hurt C. his hands will be hurt D. his feed will be hurt

4. According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weigh about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries     should not be over ______.

[     ]

A. 5 kilos B. 3 kilos C. 5.5kilos D. 4.5 kilos

5. Some students thinks the best answer to this problem is that ______.

[     ]

A .they should have a little homework to do after they got home B. their teacher had better not ask them to do any homework C. they should only take home library books they will read at night D. they should use thin workbooks instead of thick books

题型：阅读理解  难度：偏难

答案

1-5: CBADB

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Are you carrying too much on your b..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

• 社会现象类阅读：
  这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
  题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

• 描述社会现象英语：
  安居工程 housing project for low-income families
  安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
  保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
  补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
  裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
  城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
  城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
  城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
  大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
  待业人员 job seekers
  待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
  单亲家庭 single parent family
  定向培训 training for specific posts
  独生子女 the only child
  对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
  对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
  福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
  岗位培训 on-job training
  个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
  工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
  工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
  关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
  关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
  关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
  国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
  过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
  合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
  后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
  基本养老金basic pensions
  计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
  加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
  加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
  加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
  家庭美德 family virtues
  建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
  建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
  建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
  教育程度 educational status; education received