题文

阅读理解。

Moving out, moving back       In the countries all over the world, people are leaving the countryside in large numbers to find jobs in the cities. They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city and often there isn't much work there. Services such as hospital and transport (交通) are usually much better in cities than they are in the country. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.      But in the big cities of Europe and America-London, Pairs, New York, people are moving out of the city. These are usually families who have some money, and want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city, and the crowded streets, trains. and buses. They don't want to sit in traffic any more. They want a house with a garden, and clean air that isn't polluted.      So they move out. Some don't go very far, just a little away from the city, to the towns near the cities; other people move to the real countryside with sheep and cows and green fields! There, they start a new life and try to make new friends.      Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don't make so much money and there isn't much to do. Country people are very different and aren't always very friendly.      As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. "It's wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights," they say, "I'm so glad I'm back in the city!"

1. Is there often much work to do in the countryside?     ___________________________________________________ 2. What kind of families are moving out of the city?      ___________________________________________________ 3. What are they tired of about the city?     ___________________________________________________  4. What do they think of the people in the countryside?     ___________________________________________________ 5. What can we learn from the sentence "It's wonderful to see crowds      in the streets and cinema lights"?      ___________________________________________________

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1. No /  No. there isn't. 2. The families who / that have some money and want to live a quieter life. 3. The noise,  the dirt,  the crowded streets,  trains and buses,  and the polluted air. 4. They (The people in the countryside) are different, and they aren't always very friendly. 5. They like / love / enjoy the city life better / They prefer to live in the city / They are glad to be back in the city. (答案不唯一)

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。 Moving out, moving back In the countries all over..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

• 社会现象类阅读：
  这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
  题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

• 描述社会现象英语：
  安居工程 housing project for low-income families
  安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
  保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
  补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
  裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
  城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
  城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
  城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
  大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
  待业人员 job seekers
  待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
  单亲家庭 single parent family
  定向培训 training for specific posts
  独生子女 the only child
  对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
  对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
  福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
  岗位培训 on-job training
  个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
  工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
  工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
  关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
  关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
  关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
  国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
  过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
  合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
  后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
  基本养老金basic pensions
  计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
  加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
  加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
  加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
  家庭美德 family virtues
  建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
  建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
  建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
  教育程度 educational status; education received