题文

阅读理解。

The program "China Year in Russia"  has ended, but the cultural   ties between the two countries  grow stronger.  "China fever  (中国热) "   continues in Russia.               Fifty-year-old Wei Dehan has been studying Chinese culture for  thirty years.  He was among the  first Russians to open a Chinese teahouse  in Moscow. That was in 1995.  He also teaches Chinese  language and   Tai Chi (太极).   (2)  During "China Year in Russia" l he set up a   magazine introducing  Chinese culture.  It's popular with local readers.                 In Russia, young people who can speak Chinese (1)______ by every industry.  Young people who  are able to speak Chinese language   find jobs easily.  Some 15-thousand people attend Chinese  language classes in Russia.  The Confucius Institute  (学院), the world-wide Chinese  language and  culture education center, has been set up in thirteen of   Russia's universities and colleges.             Besides the language,  Chinese way of life is becoming a common factor (因素) in the daily lives of  Russian people. (3) 绿茶，中国食品和太极变得越来越受欢迎。           Russian newspapers and magazines praised (称赞)  "China Year in Russia" as a timely event. They  said that the program deepened (加深) understanding between the people of the two countries.  It also  opens 1the way for further culture exchanges.

1. 在(1)的空白处填入适当的内容使句意完整、上下文通顺。      ___________________________________________________  2. 将(2)处翻译成中文。     ___________________________________________________  3. 将(3)处翻译成英语。     ___________________________________________________  4. 在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。         It's easy for young people who can speak Chinese to find jobs.      ___________________________________________________ 5. 找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。     ___________________________________________________

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1.  are needed / wanted 2. 在“俄罗斯的中国年”期间，他创办／创建了一本杂志介绍中国文化。 3. Green tea, Chinese food and Tai Chi are becoming more and more popular. 4. Young people who are able to speak Chinese language find jobs easily. 5.  "Chinese fever" continues in Russia. (2.3 答案不唯一)

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。Theprogram"ChinaYearinRussia"hasended,butthecult..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

• 社会现象类阅读：
  这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
  题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

• 描述社会现象英语：
  安居工程 housing project for low-income families
  安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
  保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
  补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
  裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
  城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
  城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
  城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
  大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
  待业人员 job seekers
  待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
  单亲家庭 single parent family
  定向培训 training for specific posts
  独生子女 the only child
  对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
  对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
  福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
  岗位培训 on-job training
  个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
  工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
  工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
  关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
  关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
  关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
  国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
  过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
  合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
  后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
  基本养老金basic pensions
  计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
  加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
  加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
  加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
  家庭美德 family virtues
  建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system