题文

阅读理解

Most people have jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are lucky. Either they have very interesting jobs or they make a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don't make a lot of money.      The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People take a long time to learn how to do them. Doctors study for at least(至少) six years after finishing school. Airline pilots(航天飞行员) study longer. Most airline pilots are at least 30 years old.      Some young people have interesting and well-paid(高收入) jobs. Many successful stars are usually under 35. Older people usually cannot play these sports very well. They cannot move fast enough(足够的). Golf, however, is good sport for older people. Many successful golfers are quite old.      Most people work until(直到) they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire(退休) and have a lot of free time. Some people never (从不) retire. These people usually have very interesting jobs. Writers, artists, musicians and actors usually work until they die. Their work is their life.

1.What kind of jobs do lucky people have?

A. Easy jobs with less(很少) money. B. Not very interesting jobs. C. Interesting and good jobs with much money. D. Difficult jobs with less money

2.Why do some jobs take a long time to learn?

A. Because they are difficult. B. Because they are well-paid C. Because they are interesting. D. Because they are easy.

3. Why are young people successful at sports like tennis?

A. Because they can move fast. B. Because they don't have to study. C. Because they get paid a lot of money. D. Because they can't move fast.

4. Who has to(不得不) retire when he is 60?

A. A writer   B. An actor   C.  A policeman     D.  A musician

5. What does the word "die"mean in Chinese?

A. 喜欢 B. 死亡 C. 想 D. 生病

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1-5 CAACB

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解 Most people have jobs. They go to work nearly ever..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

• 社会现象类阅读：
  这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
  题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

• 描述社会现象英语：
  安居工程 housing project for low-income families
  安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
  保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
  补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
  裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
  城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
  城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
  城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
  大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
  待业人员 job seekers
  待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
  单亲家庭 single parent family
  定向培训 training for specific posts
  独生子女 the only child
  对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
  对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
  福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
  岗位培训 on-job training
  个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
  工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
  工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
  关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
  关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
  关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
  国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
  过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
  合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
  后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
  基本养老金basic pensions
  计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
  加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
  加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
  加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
  家庭美德 family virtues
  建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
  建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
  建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
  教育程度 educational status; education received