题文

阅读理解。

When the earthquake hit Japan on March 11, 2011, workers in a supermarket in Japan didn't run away   when they felt the shaking. Instead, they held on to the shelves and tried to stop the goods from falling  down.      Reporters from NHK, the country's largest TV station, stayed calm in front of cameras during the earth  quake, even though some were facing real danger.      The earthquake was the most powerful one to hit Japan in the country's history. But Japan's reaction to   the earthquake has shown that it is the most earthquake-prepared (有准备的) country in the world. The   calm that Japanese showed during and after the quake has impressed the world.      This is because Japan has an earthquake culture. Japanese people are taught how to prepare for and   react to an earthquake from a young age.      One way kids learn about earthquake safety is from the cartoon character Maruko, a 9-year-old  student. In Chibi Maruko-Chan (《樱桃小丸子》), Maruko has to wear a protective (防护的) hat in  an earthquake practice. Schools in Japan organize earthquake practices every month. They make students   become familiar (熟悉的) with being in an earthquake.      Japan also has a good earthquake warning (警报) system. Warnings were broadcast on TV, the radio   and cell phones eight seconds after experts first knew about the quake on March 11. The warning system   is unable to predict an earthquake, but it can usually alert (提醒) people about 15 seconds before they  feel the effects. Even 15 or 20 seconds can be enough to save people's lives.

1. When the big earthquake happened in Japan on March 11, ______.

A. people stayed calm     B. people were too scared to move     C. people ran outdoors in a hurry       D. people escaped from the country at once

2. From this passage, we know that NHK is a _____ in Japan.

A. bus stop         B. TV station       C. famous movie       D. five-star restaurant

3. What does the underlined word "reaction" mean in Chinese?

A. 影像           B. 动作           C. 反应             D. 保护

4. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Earthquake practices in Japan are very common.     B. Japan has a warning system that can predict earthquakes.     C. Few people were hurt during the Japan earthquake on March 11, 2011.     D. Japanese kids learn about earthquake safety only from school earthquake practices.

5. Which is the BEST title for the passage?

A. How terrible the earthquake is     B. Japan's earthquake culture     C. Japanese people are very brave     D. The earthquakes can be predicted

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1—5: ABCAB

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。 When the earthquake hit Japan on March 11, 2011, ..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

• 社会现象类阅读：
  这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
  题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

• 描述社会现象英语：
  安居工程 housing project for low-income families
  安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
  保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
  补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
  裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
  城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
  城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
  城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
  大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
  待业人员 job seekers
  待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
  单亲家庭 single parent family
  定向培训 training for specific posts
  独生子女 the only child
  对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
  对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
  福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
  岗位培训 on-job training
  个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
  工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
  工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
  关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
  关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
  关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
  国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
  过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
  合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
  后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
  基本养老金basic pensions
  计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
  加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
  加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
  加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
  家庭美德 family virtues
  建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
  建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
  建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
  教育程度 educational status; education received