题文

Most people graduate from school and then get a job. Everyone wants a job that pays well. How much money can you make? Ask yourself these questions: What can I do? What skills do I have? Also ask yourself: How much education do I have? For most jobs, the higher your education, the higher your earning power. In the United States, high school graduates make about $ 18,600 a year. If you do not finish high school, you make only $10,800 a year. You can make $7,800 more each year by staying in high school! If you stay in school, then you can make more money. A person with a high school degree makes about $18,600 a year. If that person goes to college and gets a bachelor’s degree（学士学位), he can make S42,000. With a master’s degree (硕士学位), he can make about $53,000. If the person gets a PhD（博士学位), he can make almost $79,000 or more a year. We can learn a very important, thing from this information. If you want to work and make more money, get a good education. 小题1:The passage mainly talks about_. A．how education and pay are connected B．high paying jobs C．jobs for high school students D．good schools 小题2:According to (根据) the passage, "earning power" means the ability to _____ money. A．save B．spend C．pay D．make 小题3:The writer thinks that a high school graduate usually makes more money than_. A．a university graduate B．a person who gets a PhD C．a person who only finishes primary school D．a person with a master’s degree 小题4:Each year a person with a PhD can make more than a person who does not finishhigh school. A．$37,000 B．$68,200 C．$60,400 D．$26,000 小题5:From the last paragraph(段落) we know that______. A．a high school degree is not important B．university is too expensive C．a person can make more money with a good education D．people with a degree don’t need to worn about finding jobs

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:A 小题1:D 小题1:C 小题1:B 小题1:C

小题1:主旨题：从第一段的句子：For most jobs, the higher your education, the higher your earning power.可知教育和报酬是相关的，答案是A 小题1:猜词题：从第一段的句子：How much money can you make?可知earn power是挣钱的能力，答案是D 小题1:细节题：从第二段的句子：high school graduates make about $ 18,600 a year. If you do not finish high school, you make only $10,800 a year可知高中生比初中生挣的钱多，答案是C 小题1:细节题：从第三段的句子：If the person gets a PhD（博士学位), he can make almost $79,000 or more a year. 和第二段的句子：If you do not finish high school, you make only $10,800 a year.可知博士学位的人和没有上完高中的人比，多$68,200，答案是B 小题1:细节题：从最后一段的句子：If you want to work and make more money, get a good education.可知有了好的教育，就可以挣更多的钱，答案是C

据专家权威分析，试题“Most people graduate from school and then get a job. Everyo..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

• 社会现象类阅读：
  这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
  题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

• 描述社会现象英语：
  安居工程 housing project for low-income families
  安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
  保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
  补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
  裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
  城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
  城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
  城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
  大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
  待业人员 job seekers
  待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
  单亲家庭 single parent family
  定向培训 training for specific posts
  独生子女 the only child
  对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
  对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
  福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
  岗位培训 on-job training
  个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
  工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
  工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
  关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
  关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
  关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
  国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
  过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
  合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
  后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
  基本养老金basic pensions
  计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
  加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
  加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
  加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
  家庭美德 family virtues
  建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
  建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
  建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations