The widespread number of food scandals ( 丑闻) in China is making many people pause before they put their chopsticks in their mouth. They are wondering if the f-九年级英语
题文
The widespread number of food scandals ( 丑闻) in China is making many people pause before they put their chopsticks in their mouth. They are wondering if the food they are eating is clean, healthy and nutritious or does it contain something harmful that will cause disease? Most of the food we eat today is processed food( 加工食品). That means the foods we buy in stores and supermarkets, especially packaged foods, are prepared in factories. Chemicals are added to the foods in these factories to make them look better, taste better and last longer on the shelf. The chemicals are supposed to be harmless and there are laws that regulate which chemicals can and cannot be used. Unfortunately, some producers do not obey the laws. A producer of steamed buns (馒头) in Zhejiang Province was recently discovered to be breaking the law. He was adding yellow dye and other banned chemicals to the buns. He was also taking old buns and using them to make new buns. Most of the buns were sold to schools and eaten by students. . . like you’ Why did he do it? Why did he break the law and endanger people’s health? The answer is simple: he wanted to make more money. It was a moral failing, and this is at the heart of the food scandals in China. Too many people focus on making money and not on the effects their actions can have on others. 小题1: Chemicals are added to the foods in the factories because _____.
the Chinese meaning of "moral failing"?
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答案
小题1:A 小题1:D 小题1:B 小题1:C |
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了在中国很多人不顾法律的制裁、人们的健康和道德的谴责,往食物里面添加化学品,导致了很多的食物丑闻。 小题1:A 细节理解题。根据第二段句子“Chemicals are added to the foods in these factories to make them look better, taste better and last longer on the shelf.”我们可以判断食物添加化学品是为了让食物更好看,更好吃,保存更久。故选A。 小题1:D细节理解题。A、B、C在文章中都能找到;D是错误的,根据第四段最后一句话“Most of the buns were sold to schools and eaten by students. . . like you!”大部分的馒头并不仅仅是给浙江省的学生吃,故选D。 小题1:B词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段我们可知,有的人为了赚钱不惜触犯法律和危害人们的健康。这反映出他们道德极差。所以,我们能够猜出出他们是 “道德滑坡”。故选B。 小题1:C推理判断题。根据文章来看因为很多人太注重赚钱,所以,他们不顾法律和人们的健康,往食物里面添加化学品,这也就是食物丑闻的主要原因。故选C。 |
据专家权威分析,试题“The widespread number of food scandals ( 丑闻) in China is m..”主要考查你对 社会现象类阅读 等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
社会现象类阅读
考点名称:社会现象类阅读
- 社会现象类阅读:
这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题,显示其社会意义,一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。 描述社会现象英语:
安居工程 housing project for low-income families
安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
待业人员 job seekers
待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
单亲家庭 single parent family
定向培训 training for specific posts
独生子女 the only child
对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
岗位培训 on-job training
个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
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