题文

Life in the twenty-first century will be very different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place, but what will the changes be? The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. Travelling will be much easier and cheaper. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. Maybe no one will eat meat every day, instead they eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work can be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 小题1:There will be _________ in the future. A．small population B．few changes C．more people D．few people 小题2:In the future the computer will be _________. A．much bigger and few people will use it B．much smaller and more useful C．smaller and not many people will use it D．bigger and a lot of people will use it 小题3:In the future more people _________. A．will go to other countries for holidays B．will study at school C．will go earlier D．will work for many hours 小题4:People will prefer _________ to _________ in the future. A．meat and vegetables; fruit B．meat; fruit and vegetables C．fruit and meat; vegetables D．fruit and vegetables; meat 小题5:The robots will _________ in the future. A．do the dangerous work B．do all the work C．do only housework D．do the easy work for people

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:C 小题2:B 小题3:A 小题4:D 小题5:A

小题1:细节题,从文章第二段的句子：There will be many people in the world 说明将来人口会更多。选C。 小题2:细节题：从文章的第三段的句子Computers will be much smaller and more useful,可知电脑会更小，更有用。选B。 小题3:细节题：从文章第四段的句子：Travelling will be much easier and cheaper. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.可知旅游会更容易，更便宜，更多的人会去其它国家度假。选A。 小题4:细节题：从文章第五段的句子：Maybe no one will eat meat every day, instead they eat more fruit and vegetables.可知人们会多吃蔬菜水果代替肉。选D。 小题5:细节题：从文章最后一段的句子：Dangerous and hard work can be done by robots.可知危险的难的工作由机器人来做。选A。

据专家权威分析，试题“Life in the twenty-first century will be very different from..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

• 社会现象类阅读：
  这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
  题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

• 描述社会现象英语：
  安居工程 housing project for low-income families
  安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
  保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
  补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
  裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
  城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
  城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
  城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
  大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
  待业人员 job seekers
  待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
  单亲家庭 single parent family
  定向培训 training for specific posts
  独生子女 the only child
  对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
  对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
  福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
  岗位培训 on-job training
  个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
  工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
  工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
  关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
  关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
  关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
  国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
  过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
  合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
  后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
  基本养老金basic pensions
  计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
  加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
  加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
  加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
  家庭美德 family virtues
  建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
  建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
  建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
  教育程度 educational status; education received