题文

In China, the traffic keeps on the right. But when you are in England, you must be very careful because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right and the left. In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous（危险）then. When you are in some English cities, there are big buses with two floors, you can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city well. It’s very interesting. 小题1:In England the traffic moves ________. A．on the right B．on the left C．in the middle D．in the park 小题2:When you cross a street, you must look to _________. A．the front B．the right C．the left D．B and C 小题3:It is ______ to cross the streets in the morning and in the evening. A．dangerous B．interesting C．easy D．safe（安全） 小题4:You can see the cities very well on the ______ floor of the bus. A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 小题5:In most parts of China, the traffic are on the     . A．front B．left C．right D．back

题型：阅读理解  难度：偏易

答案

小题1:B 小题2:D 小题3:A 小题4:B 小题5:C

试题分析：这篇文章讲述了英国的交通是靠左行使的，过马路时英国先看右边，再看左边。与中国是相反的。 小题1:细节题。根据文章But when you are in England, you must be very careful because the traffic drives on the left.可知，英国的车辆是左行的。故选B 小题2:细节题。根据文章Before you cross a street, you must look to the right and the left.可知，你过马路之前，必须先看右边，再看左边。故选D 小题3:细节题。根据文章In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous（危险）then.可知，在早晨和傍晚，人们都去上班或者下班，街道是非常繁忙的。交通那时候是最危险的。故选A 小题4:细节题。根据文章you can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city well.可知你可以坐在大巴的第二层，在那里你能够更好的看这个城市。故选B 小题5:细节题。根据文章In China, the traffic keeps on the right.在中国，交通都是靠右行使。故选C 点评：本文的文章短小精炼，对于此类文章首先必须对每句话都要认真地阅读理解。初一的阅读绝大多数是细节题，考察学生信息的把握能力。对于细节题，学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位，找到相对应的出处，再仔细对比找出答案。

据专家权威分析，试题“In China, the traffic keeps on the right. But when you are ..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

• 社会现象类阅读：
  这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
  题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

• 描述社会现象英语：
  安居工程 housing project for low-income families
  安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
  保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
  补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
  裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
  城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
  城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
  城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
  大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
  待业人员 job seekers
  待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
  单亲家庭 single parent family
  定向培训 training for specific posts
  独生子女 the only child
  对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
  对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
  福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
  岗位培训 on-job training
  个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
  工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
  工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
  关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
  关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
  关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
  国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
  过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
  合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
  后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
  基本养老金basic pensions
  计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
  加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
  加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
  加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
  家庭美德 family virtues
  建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
  建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
  建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
  教育程度 educational status; education received