题文

任务型阅读 In the past twenty years, riding bicycles has become more and more popular among people of all ages. （3） Bicycles have long played an important part in the lives of American young people. But today an even greater number of adults cycle along roadsides and bicycle paths. These new riders are often trying to become fit or lose weight. They have found that bicycling is a pleasant way to stay healthy. This is certainly good for health. But it has also brought some problems. With all these added people on the road, bicycle safety has become a matter of real importance. Bicycle safety is mostly a matter of common sense. People should ride only on bicycle paths where they will not be badly hurt. There are also a number of rules that riders should follow, especially when riding on streets or highways. Bicyclists should never ride against the traffic ,nor should they carry other people on their bicycles. They are also supposed to ride in single line on busy streets and to "walk bicycles across the busy intersections (交叉路口) . （4）By following these rules, bicycle riders will not only stay healthy but also be safe. In one recent year, the National Safety Council reported that 34 thousand bicycle riders were hurt in highway accidents. In that same year, another six hundred riders were killed. Since the introduction of crash helmets (头盔) in 1980, the number of injuries (伤者) and deaths from bicycling accidents had gone down. Today, more and more riders realize the dangers of bicycling. They are wearing helmets and paying closer attention to cycling rules. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 小题1:How many rules should the riders follow? Give one example. _______________________________________________________________ 小题2:According to the National Safety Council's report, what's the total number of injuries and deaths in one recent year? ________________________________________________________________ B. 将短文中划线部分译成汉语。 小题3:_______________________________________________________________ 小题4:________________________________________________________________ C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 小题5:________________________________________

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:4.  Never ride against the traffic. / Don't carry other people on your bicycles. / Ride in single line on busy streets. / Walk bicycles across the busy intersections. 小题2:34 thousand and six hundred. /34,600. 小题3:很久以来自行车在美国年轻人的生活中扮演了重要角色(起了重要作用)。 小题4:遵守这些规则,骑自行车者就会既能强身健体又能保证自身安全。 小题5:Bicycle Safety

试题分析：在过去的二十年中，骑自行车已经成为越来越深受人们的青睐。但今天更多的人是为了健康或减肥。他们发现，骑自行车是一种令人愉快的方式来保持健康。这无疑是对健康有益。但是，自行车的安全问题已经成为一个真正重要的问题。人们应该只骑在自行车道，在那里他们将不会受到严重伤害。通过遵循这些规则，自行车车手将不仅保持健康，但也可安全。如今，越来越多的车友意识到骑自行车的危险。他们都戴着头盔，同时对骑自行车规则也非常关注。 小题1:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Bicyclists should never ride against the traffic ,nor should they carry other people on their bicycles. They are also supposed to ride in single line on busy streets and to "walk bicycles across the busy intersections (交叉路口) .”理解可知。自行车队员要遵循4条规则。 小题2:细节理解题，根据文中语句“In one recent year, the National Safety Council reported that 34 thousand bicycle riders were hurt in highway accidents.和In that same year, another six hundred riders were killed.”理解可知。最近几年有三千四百六十万的人受到伤害。 小题3:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Bicycles have long played an important part in the lives of American young people.”理解可知。此句的含义是很久以来自行车在美国年轻人的生活中扮演了重要角色。 小题4:细节理解题，根据文中语句“y following these rules, bicycle riders will not only stay healthy but also be safe.”理解可知。此句的含义是遵守这些规则,骑自行车者就会既能强身健体又能保证自身安全。 小题5:理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知，本文主要介绍了自行车的安全问题，故用Bicycle Safety作为本文的题目。 点评：此题考查的内容广泛，既有对语句的理解，还有对短文标题的推测，对这类题目把握难度稍大，这就要求对整篇文章有较深的理解，因此要对文章多读两遍，把握好每个小细节，读懂文章后作出正确选择。

据专家权威分析，试题“任务型阅读In the past twenty years, riding bicycles has beco..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

• 社会现象类阅读：
  这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
  题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

• 描述社会现象英语：
  安居工程 housing project for low-income families
  安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
  保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
  补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
  裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
  城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
  城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
  城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
  大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
  待业人员 job seekers
  待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
  单亲家庭 single parent family
  定向培训 training for specific posts
  独生子女 the only child
  对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
  对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
  福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
  岗位培训 on-job training
  个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
  工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
  工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
  关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
  关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
  关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
  国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
  过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level