题文

完形填空。   1 the first time, Zhang Shengyu, a student at Laiyang Middle School in Shandong, didn’t ask her mother to buy her a new schoolbag or any new pens for the beginning of the school term. “My old schoolbag can still be used, so there is no  2 to buy a new one,” Zhang said. “I’ve decided to be thrifty (节约的) from now on. ” As the center of the  3 attention, many of the one-child generation do not know about the hardships of life. They sometimes have no idea of the value(价值) of money. Many students would  4 away pens and erasers that haven’t been used up and buy new ones. Some like to compete with each other to see whose clothes and  5 are more expensive. The Ministry of Education put a notice on its website on Jan 20. It called on students to have good habits such as diligence and thrift, to stop wasting food and to pay  6 attention to famous brands. （牌子） Many schools consider  7 the students the value of money  and encourage their students to be  8 . Students at No 44 Middle School of Shijiazhuang, Hebei planted many fruit trees in their campus. By taking care of the trees, the students learned  9 to cherish(珍惜) things. At Tie Yi Middle School in Xi’an, students organized a group to collect used pen refills (替芯) and use them for crafts (手工作品). “What we students do are small things,   10 I think with everyone’s work, we can make a difference,” said Li Dongdong, 16, a student at the school. 小题1: A．For B．In C．On D．Of 小题2: A．reasons B．need C．way D．use 小题3: A．mother’s B．father’s C．parent’s D．family’s 小题4: A．give B．throw C．put D．take 小题5: A．houses B．cars C．bikes D．school thing 小题6: A．some B．less C．more D．fewer 小题7: A．teaching B．knowing C．learning D．showing 小题8: A．active B．thrifty C．honest D．careful 小题9: A．how B．where C．when D．why 小题10: A．so B．but C．and D．however

题型：完形填空  难度：中档

答案

小题1:A 小题2:B 小题3:D 小题4:B 小题5:D 小题6:B 小题7:A 小题8:B 小题9:A 小题10:B

试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了中国的独生子女问题。由于是家庭的中心，体会不到生活的艰辛，很多独生子女不知道节约。因此学校开展了一系列的活动，教育孩子们认识金钱的价值，懂得节约，并取得了不错的成果。 小题1:介词辨析。For为了，至于；In在里面；On在上面；Of关于，……的。联系下文，可知选A，for the first time 副词，第一次。 小题2:联系上文，他的书包还能用，可知没有必要买新的，故选B，必要。 小题3:联系下文描述，可知孩子是父母的注意的中心，故选D，父母的。 小题4:联系上文描述，可知此处指的是孩子们会扔掉没有用完的笔或者橡皮，再买新的。故选B，扔。 小题5:联系上文，可知他们攀比谁的衣服和学习用品更昂贵，故选D，学习用品。 小题6:词义辨析。A.一些；B.更少的；C.更多的；D.更少的。结合语境可知是让孩子们投入更多的注意力，故选B。 小题7:词义辨析。A. 教育；B.知道；C. 学会；D.展示。联系下文，可知许多学校考虑教育学生金钱的价值，故选A。 小题8:联系上文可知这是为了鼓励孩子们更加节俭，故选B，节约的。 小题9:词义辨析。A.怎样；B.在哪儿；C.什么时候；D.为什么；联系上下文，可知句意为：学生们学会了如何珍惜东西。故选A。 小题10:连词辨析。A.因此；B.但是；C.和，并且；D.然而，可是。句意：我们学生做的是一些小事，但是我认为随着每个人的努力，我们会做出改变。联系上下文可知前后是转折关系，however用作连词，后面需用逗号隔开，表示转折的意味不如but，故选B。 点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

据专家权威分析，试题“完形填空。 1the first time, Zhang Shengyu, a student at Laiy..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：