题文

Both the young and the old may feel lonely. A three-year-old child will feel lonely when it is left alone, and an old man over eighty years old is often afraid to live alone, too. Some people feel lonely because they may not have enough time to make friends. Not only the quiet, shy people may feel lonely. Some people are active and outgoing, but they are sometimes afraid to talk and make friends with others. They always try to hold other people away from them. They may seem to have lots of friends, but inside they are hurting. Are you lonely? If your answer is “yes”, you may need to work hard enough! Here are some tips to think about: To be wanted and needed is a big answer to loneliness. Is there any way you can help other people? Try to do something helpful for others even if you are very busy. By helping other people, we find friends and lose loneliness. Do you have an interest or hobby? Find a group of people with this interest and join them. Live in the real world! The world on the Internet is not a real world and it is very different from the real life. The students asleep in class are mostly those who often surf the net through the night. As a result, they’ll get lost in the real world. Don’t wait for someone to phone, or write, or email you, you call them. And if they seem too busy, it doesn’t mean you are not welcome. Try another time! When you’ve done anything wrong to other people, don’t be too proud to say sorry. You must do that even if you find it hard to open your mouth. 小题1:The main topic of this passage is about ____________. A．happiness B．friends C．loneliness D．sickness 小题2:According to the passage, some people feel lonely because ___________. A．they stay at home all day B．they have too many friends C．they have too much time to meet friends D．they don’t have enough time to make friends 小题3:If you have done something wrong, you should ___________. A．say sorry to others B．do it again C．open your mouth D．leave at once 小题4:If you don’t want to be lonely, you should __________. A．never help others B．find some people with the same interest and join them C．surf the net all the time D．wait for someone to call you

题型：阅读理解  难度：偏易

答案

小题1:C 小题2:D 小题3:A 小题4:B

试题分析：这篇讲述了孤独感在很多人身上都存在，并不仅仅是害羞的人，对于这一问题文章给我们提供了一些减轻孤独感的方法。 小题1:这篇文章讲述了在生活中，很多人都有孤独感并告诉我们减轻孤独感的方法。故选C 小题2:细节题。根据文章Some people feel lonely because they may not have enough time to make friends.可知，一些人感到孤独，是因为他们没有足够的时间去交朋友。故选D 小题3:细节题。根据文章When you’ve done anything wrong to other people, don’t be too proud to say sorry.可知，如果你对他们做错了事情，你应该向他们说对不起。故选A 小题4:细节题。根据文章Do you have an interest or hobby? Find a group of people with this interest and join them.可知，如果你不想孤独的话，你应该找到一组与你有相同爱好的人，并且加入他们。故选B 点评：本文结构非常明了，文意也很好理解，学生在答题中一定要认真细致的作答以求全对。对于说明文的文章，一定要将文章仔细的阅读完并理解，结合题目通过题目的关键词进行定位，分析好句子的意思，即可得出答案。

据专家权威分析，试题“Both the young and the old may feel lonely. A three-year-ol..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

• 社会现象类阅读：
  这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
  题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

• 描述社会现象英语：
  安居工程 housing project for low-income families
  安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
  保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
  补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
  裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
  城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
  城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
  城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
  大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
  待业人员 job seekers
  待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
  单亲家庭 single parent family
  定向培训 training for specific posts
  独生子女 the only child
  对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
  对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
  福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
  岗位培训 on-job training
  个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
  工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
  工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
  关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
  关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
  关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
  国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
  过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
  合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
  后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
  基本养老金basic pensions
  计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
  加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation