题文

请阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框中的七个选项中选出五个还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题2分） Newspapers are not nearly as popular today as they were in the past.   小题1:  Most people read only the sports pages, the advice or the gossip（闲话，绯闻）columns, the comics, and perhaps the classified advertisements. Most people don't take the time to read the real news.     小题2:  These techniques（技术，手段）are used on the front page because it is the first thing you see when you pick up the paper. The first page attracts attention and encourages the reader to look through the rest of the paper.     小题3:    If the headline is horrible（恐惧的）enough or frightening enough or wild enough, perhaps they will go on to read the front page anymore. They may read the headlines, but that is all, then they turn to the sports page, or comics, or advertisements. It seems that people do not want the news from a newspaper anymore.   小题4:   More people watch television news because it is easier and more interesting than reading a newspaper. What about you? Do you read news from a newspaper?  小题5:  Or do you care about news at all? Would you mind if there were no news? A. They say they get the news on the television now. B. There are not very many people who seriously read a newspaper every day. C. More and more people read newspapers every day. D. They attempt（试图）to catch the reader's interest with pictures and exciting headlines（大字标题，新闻提要） E. Do you think it is easier to get the news from television? F. They like reading stories. G. This is why editors always look for a good first page story and headline to make them stop and look.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:B 小题2:D 小题3:G 小题4:A 小题5:E

试题分析：这篇短文中报纸不像过去那么受欢迎了。没有很多人每一天认真读报纸。绝大多数人只阅读体育版、建议或八卦,漫画等，大多数人不花时间去阅读真正的新闻。编辑们尝试抓住读者的兴趣的图片和激动人心的标题。 小题1:联系上下文报纸不像过去那么受欢迎了。没有很多人每一天认真读报纸。绝大多数人只阅读体育版、建议或八卦,漫画等，故选B。 小题2:联系上下文，大多数人不花时间去阅读真正的新闻。他们尝试能抓住读者的兴趣图片和激动人心的标题这些技术，在首页使用,因为当你拿起纸时你看到的第一件事。故选D。 小题3:联系上下文，第一页吸引读者的注意力,鼓励读者浏览报纸的其他部分。这就是为什么编辑总是找一个好故事,第一页标题让他们停下来看，如果标题是可怕的或可怕的或狂野的,也许他们会继续阅读首页了故选G. 小题4:联系上下文，看起来人们不希望来自报纸的消息了，他们说他们现在在电视上也能得到这个消息 故选A。 小题5:联系上下文，你从报纸上阅读新闻吗?你认为从电视更容易得到这个消息吗？或者你关心新闻吗?故选E。

据专家权威分析，试题“请阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框中的七个选..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

• 社会现象类阅读：
  这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
  题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

• 描述社会现象英语：
  安居工程 housing project for low-income families
  安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
  保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
  补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
  裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
  城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
  城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
  城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
  大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
  待业人员 job seekers
  待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
  单亲家庭 single parent family
  定向培训 training for specific posts
  独生子女 the only child
  对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
  对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
  福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
  岗位培训 on-job training
  个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
  工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
  工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
  关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
  关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
  关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
  国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
  过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
  合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
  后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
  基本养老金basic pensions
  计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
  加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
  加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
  加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
  家庭美德 family virtues
  建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
  建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
  建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
  教育程度 educational status; education received