题文

You may feel curious (好奇的) about students in other countries: Do they also have so much homework? What do they do in their spare time? On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year. You will find the answers to many of your questions in this report. Who studies hardest? Chinese students spend the most time studying. Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. That’s much more than students of the US (26.4%), Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%). Who sleeps most often in class? Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they sometimes doze off (打瞌睡) in class. In South Korea, it’s 32%; in the US, 21%; and 5% in China. South Korean students don’t like taking notes. About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class, many fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (89%). Who is the most distracted (分心的)? American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted: 64.2% said they chat with friends in class; 46.9% said they eat snacks in class; and 38.9% said they send e-mails or read unrelated (无关的) books in class. What do they do after school? In their spare time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercises. Most Korean students watch TV. 小题1:Who spent the most time studying according to the passage? A．Chinese students B．American students C．Japanese students D．Korean students 小题2:American students fall asleep in class most often, don’t they? A．No, they aren’t. B．Yes, they are. C．Yes, they do D．No, they don’t. 小题3:Who like taking notes most according to the passage? A．Chinese students B．American students C．Japanese students D．Korean students 小题4:Which of the following sentences is wrong? A．In their spare time , most Chinese students surf or study the Internet. B．American students sometimes chat with friends in class. C．A few Japanese students do physical exercises. D．It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:A 小题2:D 小题3:C 小题4:C

试题分析：本文主要针对你可能会感到好奇（好奇的）对其他国家的学生：他们也有这么多的家庭作业吗？他们在空闲的时间做什么？调查了约6200名学生来自四个国家去年。你会发现在这个报告你很多问题的答案。1谁学习最努力？2谁最常在教室睡觉？3最分心是谁（分心的）？4他们放学之后做什么等等。 小题1:细节理解题。 第二段中 Chinese students spend the most time studying.中国学生花费大部分的时间学习，可知应选B。 小题2:细节理解题。第三段 Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they sometimes doze off (打瞌睡) in class.日本学生大部分时间睡觉。可知这个判断是错误的应作否定回答。故选D。 小题3:细节理解题。由第三段South Korean students don’t like taking notes. About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class, many fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (89%)可知我们日本人喜欢做笔记。故选C。 小题4:推理判断题。根据文章内容可知ABD是正确的C文中并没有提到一些日本学生做身体锻炼。可知选C。

据专家权威分析，试题“You may feel curious (好奇的) about students in other countr..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

• 社会现象类阅读：
  这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
  题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

• 描述社会现象英语：
  安居工程 housing project for low-income families
  安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
  保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
  补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
  裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
  城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
  城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
  城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
  大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
  待业人员 job seekers
  待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
  单亲家庭 single parent family
  定向培训 training for specific posts
  独生子女 the only child
  对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
  对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
  福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
  岗位培训 on-job training
  个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
  工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
  工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
  关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
  关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
  关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
  国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
  过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
  合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure