题文

In the big cities of Europe and America — London, Paris, New York, people are moving out of the city. They are usually rich families with much money, and they want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noises and the dirty air of the city, tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They don’t want to sit in traffic any more. They want a house with a garden, and clean air that is not polluted. So they move out. Some don’t move very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities. Other people move to real countryside, with sheep, cows and horses, and green fields! There, they start new lives and try to make new friends. Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people feel that it was a big mistake. There isn’t much to do. Country people are very different and aren’t always friendly. As a result, quite a lot of people move back to the city. “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,” they say. “I’m so glad I’m back in the city!” (203) 小题1:Some city people move out of their city because of _____. A．crowds and pollution B．friendly neighborhoods C．making money D．cows and sheep 小题2:Why do some people move back to the city again? Because _____. A．they can breathe fresh and clean air B．there are big shops and cinema lights C．they still want to live their city life D．they can make many new friends 小题3:Which of the following sentence is wrong according to the passage? A．Many people love their city’s colorful life. B．They enjoy seeing animals in the country. C．All the people move out far from the city. D．Sometimes country people are not friendly.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:A 小题2:C 小题3:C

试题分析：这篇文章主要讲欧洲和美国大城市里的人移到城外去。这些人通常是很有钱的人，他们想要更安静的生活。但是不是所有移到乡下去的人都是高兴的。相当一部分人又重新移回城市。 小题1:细节理解题。根据 They are tired of the noises and the dirty air of the city, tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses.句意：他们厌恶了噪音、城市里的脏空气，厌恶了拥挤的街道，拥挤的火车和汽车。由此可看出他们移出城市是因为拥挤和污染。故选A。 小题2:推理判断题。根据 “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,” they say. “I’m so glad I’m back in the city!”句意：“看到街上的人群和电影院闪烁的灯真好。”他们说，“我很高兴我又回到了城市。”从他们所说的话中可以看出他们重回城市是因为他们仍然想要过城市生活。可知应选C。 小题3:推理判断题。根据Some don’t move very far,句意：有些人移的不是很远。因此，C选项是的表达是错误的。故选C。

据专家权威分析，试题“In the big cities of Europe and America — London, Paris, New..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

• 社会现象类阅读：
  这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
  题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

• 描述社会现象英语：
  安居工程 housing project for low-income families
  安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
  保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
  补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
  裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
  城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
  城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
  城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
  大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
  待业人员 job seekers
  待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
  单亲家庭 single parent family
  定向培训 training for specific posts
  独生子女 the only child
  对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
  对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
  福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
  岗位培训 on-job training
  个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
  工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
  工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
  关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
  关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
  关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
  国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
  过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
  合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
  后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
  基本养老金basic pensions
  计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
  加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
  加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
  加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
  家庭美德 family virtues
  建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
  建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
  建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
  教育程度 educational status; education received