题文

Building up a close relationship with friends in important in all cultures . But different cultures have different ways of socializing . The Chinese love going to restaurants . Family , friends and co – workers all go out to eat as a way of relaxing . That is why there are so many drunken drivers in China , who could face criminal punishment（刑事事处罚）. Although British people socialize by going out for dinner , most people meet in pubs . They go there in the evening and sometimes during the day . Most people order wine or beer . Going out for a drink with friends or workmates after work is particulary important British tradition . But for the French , the place to socialize is in cafes . They are a central part of daily life in France and its culture . People will go to cafes at all times during the day . In the morning , people may go there to buy a newspaper and a cup of coffee . At lunch they may go there for something to eat . Then when it’s evening they may return to enjoy a glass of wine . In the US , dinner parties are a common way for friends to spend their time together . One person will host a party by cooking a large meal for a group and the guests will bring drinks or small dishes like desserts . 小题1:According to the passage , how do Chinese people relax themselves ? A．They smoke . B．They sing songs . C．They go to restaurants to eat . D．They drink wine . 小题2:What does the underlined word “they” refer to ? A．The Chinese . B．The Cafes . C．The French . D．The Culture in France . 小题3:When it is 7:00 pm , what may the French do ? A．They may go to cafes to buy a newspaper and a cup of coffee . B．They may host a party by cooking a large meal for a group at home . C．They may go to cafes for something to eat . D．They may go to cafes to enjoy a glass of wine . 小题4:What is the main idea of the passage ? A．Building up a close relationship with friends is important in all cultures . B．Different cultures have difficult ways of socializing . C．British people socialize by going out for dinner . D．In the US , dinner parties are a common way for friends to spend time together .

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:C 小题2:B 小题3:D 小题4:B

试题分析：短文大意：，不同的文化有不同的社交活动。中国人喜欢去餐厅。虽然英国人也外出吃饭，但大多数人会在酒吧。但在法国，社交的地方是在咖啡馆。在美国，宴会是朋友一起消磨时间的一种常用方法。 小题1:细节理解题。根据第二段开头The Chinese love going to restaurants . Family , friends and co – workers all go out to eat as a way of relaxing可知该选C。 小题2:细节理解题。根据上句But for the French , the place to socialize is in cafes可知they指代的是cafes，所以选B。 小题3:细节理解题。根据第四段末Then when it’s evening they may return to enjoy a glass of wine可知该选D。 小题4:主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了不同的文化有不同的社交活动，所以选B。

据专家权威分析，试题“Building up a close relationship with friends in important i..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

• 社会现象类阅读：
  这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
  题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

• 描述社会现象英语：
  安居工程 housing project for low-income families
  安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
  保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
  补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
  裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
  城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
  城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
  城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
  大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
  待业人员 job seekers
  待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
  单亲家庭 single parent family
  定向培训 training for specific posts
  独生子女 the only child
  对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
  对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
  福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
  岗位培训 on-job training
  个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
  工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
  工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
  关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
  关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
  关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
  国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
  过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
  合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
  后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
  基本养老金basic pensions
  计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
  加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
  加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
  加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
  家庭美德 family virtues
  建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
  建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
  建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations