题文

Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. Liu Wei, a Junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife. Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in one, and when she looked at the exam paper. She couldn’t think of anything to write. A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental （心理的，精神的）problems. Their troubles include（包括）bring worried and very unhappy. And having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won’t go for advice （劝告）or help. Some think they will look stupid（愚蠢）if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secret. Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital, has the following advice for teenagers: *Talk to your parents or teachers often *Take part in group activities and play sports *Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell 小题1:The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have _______. A．mental problems B．a headache C．knives with them D．no parents 小题2:Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because ________. A．he was afraid of his teacher B．he wanted to frighten his parents C．he was so worried about his studies D．his finger was badly hurt 小题3:Yan Fang’s problems happened whenever ________. A．she studied very hard B．she had exams C．she talked with her parents D．she thought of something 小题4:Students who have problems won’t ask others for help because ________. A．they won’t let others think they are stupid B．they don’t think doctors can help them C．they don’t want to tell their secret to others D．both A and C 小题5:Liang Yuezhu’s advice tells us that ________. A．it’s better for the students who have mental problems to join others B．it’s unnecessary for them to be with others C．only group activities and sports can help them D．teachers and parents can’t do anything about mental problems

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:A 小题2:C 小题3:B 小题4:D 小题5:A

试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了许多年轻的人们都有心理问题，他们在学习和生活方面都有问题，其中举了两个孩子的例子，刘威和闫芳，这些孩子有问题不和老师和家长沟通也不去看心理医生，青少年专家给青少年提供了几点建议。 小题1:细节理解题。根据第一段， Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.可知这些学生们变得担心和在与父母同学相处方面变得困难说明他们心里有问题，可知选A。 小题2:细节理解题。根据第二段，could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons.，他听不懂老师讲课学习很差所以他才用刀割自己的的手，可知应选C。 小题3:细节理解题。根据第三段was afraid of exams. She got very worried in one, and when she looked at the exam paper可知闫芳的问题是每当考试的时候发生，故选B。 小题4:细节理解题。第四段Many students who have problems won’t go for advice （劝告）or help. Some think they will look stupid（愚蠢）if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secret。可知他们认为告诉别人别人会认为自己很少并且他们也不相信医生能帮助他们，故选D。 小题5:细节理解题。通过文章最后归纳的三条，*Talk to your parents or teachers often*Take part in group activities and play sports*Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell 建议可知解决青少年心理问题就在于多加入别人和别人相处，故选A。

据专家权威分析，试题“Young people can have problems with their minds. Some stude..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

• 社会现象类阅读：
  这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
  题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

• 描述社会现象英语：
  安居工程 housing project for low-income families
  安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
  保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
  补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
  裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
  城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
  城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
  城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
  大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
  待业人员 job seekers
  待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
  单亲家庭 single parent family
  定向培训 training for specific posts
  独生子女 the only child
  对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
  对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions