题文

Survey: Most Chinese think penalty(惩罚) for drunk driving too light 2009-08-18 13:33:53 GMT2009-08-18 21:33:53 (Beijing Time) Xinhua English BEIJING, Aug.18 (Xinhua) -- Most Chinese people consider drunk driving impossible to stop in the country while the current law(法律) too light for drunk drivers, a survey has found. According to the survey done by the China Youth Daily, more than 96% of the 1,792 respondents(被告) said people around them had driven after drinking, while more than 81% complained the current penalty was too light, the paper reported Tuesday. Now offenders(违规者) face a three-to-six month suspension(吊销)of their driving licenses and detention(拘留) for up to 15 days in serious cases. Drunk driving has attracted wide public attention in China after several serious accidents in recent months. On Aug. 4, a drunk driver in Hangzhou killed a 16-year-old girl. Two days later, another drunk driver in Shanghai killed a four-year-old boy and injured three others. Drunk driving is regarded as just traffic violation if no accidents result, according to the Chinese law. But some people have called for regarding it as a crime no matter whether it results in serious accidents. “If it’s a crime and anyone caught will go to jail(监狱), a lot more people will be afraid of risking it,” said Wang Mingliang, a professor at the Fudan University. However, other people disagreed. In 2008, China’s alcohol（酒精）-related traffic accidents led to 18,371 deaths, 76,230 injuries, and a property(财产) loss of 250 million yuan ($36.7 million), according to official figures. 小题1:Most Chinese think it’s hard to stop drunk driving because of the __________ penalty for it according to the current law. A. light                    B. less                 C. heavy 小题2:If a drunk driver is caught now, he or she will have to face __________. A. a detention and an important report  B. a suspension of driving license and a detention C. a suspension of driving license and a serious survey 小题3:How many people died of alcohol-related traffic accidents in China in 2008? A. 1,792                    B. 18,371                   C. 76,230 小题4:According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. A drunk driver in Shanghai killed a 4-year-old boy On August 4. B. Over 1700 respondents in the survey complained the current penalty was too light. C. China’s alcohol-related traffic accidents caused a property loss of $36.7 million in 2008. 小题5:This passage may come from a __________. A. newspaper               B. science fiction          C. story book

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:A 小题2:B 小题3:B 小题4:C 小题5:A

试题分析：本文介绍的是酒驾的相关事宜，过去我国法律中对酒驾者的处罚非常轻，大多数认为无法制止酒驾的情况发生，现在新规定发布，违规者将接受3到6个月的驾照吊销处罚甚至15天的拘留。 小题1:细节理解题。根据原文Most Chinese people consider drunk driving impossible to stop in the country while the current law too light for drunk drivers,可知大多数中国人认为酒驾在中国的法律中处罚的太轻了。故选A。 小题2:细节理解题。根据原文Now offenders face a three-to-six month suspension of their driving licenses and detention for up to 15 days in serious cases.可知现在违规者将接受3到6个月的驾照吊销处罚甚至15天的拘留。故选B。 小题3:细节理解题。根据原文In 2008, China’s alcohol（酒精）-related traffic accidents led to 18,371 deaths,可知在2008年中国酒驾发生的交通事故导致18371人死亡。故选B。 小题4:细节理解题。根据原文In 2008, China’s alcohol（酒精）-related traffic accidents led to 18,371 deaths, 76,230 injuries, and a property(财产) loss of 250 million yuan ($36.7 million),可知2008年发生在中国的酒驾交通事故引起36.7百万美元的损失。故选C。 小题5:细节理解题。通过观察文章的标题，这篇文章可能选自报纸。故选A。

据专家权威分析，试题“Survey: Most Chinese think penalty(惩罚) for drunk driving t..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

• 社会现象类阅读：
  这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
  题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

• 描述社会现象英语：
  安居工程 housing project for low-income families
  安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
  保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
  补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
  裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
  城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
  城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
  城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
  大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
  待业人员 job seekers
  待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
  单亲家庭 single parent family
  定向培训 training for specific posts
  独生子女 the only child
  对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
  对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
  福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
  岗位培训 on-job training
  个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
  工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
  工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
  关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
  关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
  关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.