题文

Qi Haoran, a Junior One student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation – and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (光盘行动). The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food.“Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Could you please not waste food?” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day. The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste. China in these years had serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all their food. Luckily the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten up all that they ordered a sticker. People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers(吃剩的食物) home. To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today? 小题1:What did the 11 students do in the winter vacation? A．They opened a restaurant together. B．They volunteered for a campaign. C．The helped each other with homework. D．They collected money from customers in restaurants. 小题2:What does the underlined part “call on” mean in Chinese in the passage? A．打电话 B．叫喊 C．拜访 D．号召 小题3:What can we learn from Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5? A．Wasting food is a serious problem in China. B．Chinese people waste the most food in the world. C．Chinese people want to show off because they are rich. D．Most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table. 小题4:What did the restaurant in Beijing do to support the campaign? A．It encouraged customers to take leftovers home. B．It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes. C．The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food. D．It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:B 小题2:D 小题3:A 小题4:A

试题分析：本文介绍的是2014年1月份的光盘计划，是由11名学生发起的。呼吁人们节约食物，这个计划在全国都得到很大的支持，很多餐馆都采取措施支持这个计划。 小题1:细节理解题。根据原文together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.可知这11名学生除了做作业之外还组织了一个志愿小组呼吁人们加入光盘计划。故选B。 小题2:细节理解题。通过阅读可知，call on在文中的意思为：呼吁。故选D。 小题3:细节理解题。根据原文China in these years had serious problems with wasted food.可知，在我国浪费食物的现象非常严重。故选A。 小题4:细节理解题。根据原文More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers可知北京的餐馆鼓励人们打包剩菜剩饭。故选A。

据专家权威分析，试题“Qi Haoran, a Junior One student, was quite busy over the pas..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

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• 描述社会现象英语：
  安居工程 housing project for low-income families
  安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
  保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
  补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
  裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
  城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
  城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
  城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
  大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
  待业人员 job seekers
  待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
  单亲家庭 single parent family
  定向培训 training for specific posts
  独生子女 the only child
  对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
  对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
  福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
  岗位培训 on-job training
  个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
  工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
  工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
  关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
  关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
  关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
  国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
  过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
  合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
  后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
  基本养老金basic pensions
  计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
  加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation