阅读理解。 A smile will tell people around you that you are a kind and friendly person. However, many people don't smile because they think they have ugly teet-九年级英语

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题文

阅读理解。
     A smile will tell people around you that you are a kind and friendly person. However, many people
 don't smile because they think they have ugly teeth. For example, one of my classmates, Mike, doesn't
 have very nice teeth, so that is why he seldom opens his mouth. He even says that he has lost confidence
 because of his teeth. So it is very important for us to look after our teeth. In fact, a lot of people have this problem. Some people inherit teeth problems from their parents, while others' teeth are damaged because
  of bad habits, like heavy smoking, eating too much sugar or not brushing teeth often. If your teeth are in
 bad shape, you should see a dentist and ask for help. They can help improve your teeth and tell you how
 to take care of them.
     Smiling can help you to feel more confident and make other people think of you as a more friendly
 person. If' you want to keep healthy, you should not only smile but also laugh. An Indian doctor called
 Kataria said that young children should laugh about 300 times a day, while adults should laugh between 7
  and 15 times a day. So please take this chance to smile and laugh now!
1. What has made Mike lose his confidence?
    A. His bad habit.
    B. His bad teeth.
    C. Not smiling.
    D. Eating too much sugar.
2. Many people don't smile because _____.  
    A. they don't like smiling
    B. they think they are ugly
    C. their teeth are not beautiful
    D. they can't open their mouths
3. What can a dentist do according to the passage?
    A. A dentist can help improve your bad teeth.
    B. A dentist can tell you how to take care of your bad teeth.
    C. A dentist can tell you how to brush your teeth.
    D. Both A and B.
4. If you want to keep healthy, you had better _____.
    A. not smile often
    B. laugh all the time
    C. neither smile nor laugh
    D. smile and even laugh often
5. How many times should a child laugh every day in doctor Kataria's opinion?
    A. Either 300 or 30 times a day.
    B. Between 7 and 15 times a day.
    C. About 300 times a day.
    D. Only 30 times a day.

题型:阅读理解  难度:中档

答案

1—5:. BCDDC

据专家权威分析,试题“阅读理解。 A smile will tell people around you that you are ..”主要考查你对  健康环保类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

健康环保类阅读

考点名称:健康环保类阅读

  • 健康环保类阅读:
    本类型主要是围绕饮食健康、医疗卫生及环境保护等方面选取实际的材料来设题。
    体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文和各种应用文。

  • 健康环保类阅读题答题注意事项和技巧:
    应试生态环保类题目时,在理解文章的基础上,要重点突破——归纳主旨大意技能,因为推断是以整体理解为基础的推断能力。
    1.归纳主旨大意:
    (1)寻找具体段落的中心思想的方法是:找出每小段的主题句。
    主题句通常有这样的特点:
    ①有一个话题(topic);
    ②有阐述控制性概念,偶尔也可在一段中间;
    ③有的文章无明显主题句,主题句隐含在段意之中。这就需要读者进一步加工概括了。
    (2)寻找整篇文章的中心思想的方法建立在寻找具体段落中心的基础上的。
    应观察全文的结构安排,理解文章浓墨重笔写的“重心”,考虑文章组织材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么的,分析故事的发展结局都是围绕什么中心大意来安排的。
    (3)典型错误:
    ①忽视文章的结构;
    ②混淆了中心与支撑细节或材料的区别;
    ③忽视文章表意的倾向性;
    ④漏掉了主要的特征词。

    2.正确推理判断:
    推理判断试题要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实,在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意,并作出正确的推理和判断。
    (1)数据推断题
    解答此类题,关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息,然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上,运用自己的数学知识,对其进行分析、推算,从而得出正确的结论。
    (2)知识推断题
    根据文章中所阐述的细节,运用基础知识进行分析、推敲,从而得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。
    (3)逻辑结论推断题
    根据事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料,不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。
    解答这类题的前提是要首先获得短文的主题思想或列举的具体事实,然后按题意要求进行推断。
    (4)对作者态度、倾向的推断题
    作者的倾向和感情往往隐含在文章的字里行间,或流露于修饰的词语之中,因此,在推断过程中,应特别注意文中作者的措辞。

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