题文

In winter，when the sun hides behind the clouds，everyone feels a bit low. You may be tired and find you want to sleep all the time. What you may not know is：you are suffering from (患有) SAD(季节性抑郁症)． But don't worry—it's normal. Colder temperatures and fewer hours of daylight can steal your energy and put you in a bad mood. Read on to find out what SAD is and what you can do to help yourself or those around you. These days，Linda，a US teenager spends most of her holidays sleeping instead of doing sports outside. She has also had trouble concentrating(集中精力) on her homework. When her mother asks her what's wrong，Linda doesn't know what to tell her. Linda may not realize it yet，but she's suffering from SAD. It causes people to sleep，eat sweet food and get sad or angry for no reason. About 15 percent of American people now suffer from SAD in winter according to the US Department of Health. The US government has taken measures to help people beat it. Local communities encourage people to take part in activities such as exercise，dance or art. And they advise people not to eat too much sweet food. Like in the US，cold northern European countries such as Finland，Iceland and Russia see a large number of people suffer from SAD every year. So，the sunlamp is widely used in these countries. It's an electric lamp which is just like a “little sun” that gives off light to make people think the sun is shining and feel better. 小题1:Colder ________ and less ________ are the main causes of SAD. 小题2:Linda is feeling ________ and doesn't ________ doing sports because she's suffering from SAD. 小题3:      people suffer from SAD in        northern European countries. 小题4:In some northern European countries，the ________ is widely used to make people feel____ . 小题5:Taking an active part in ________ and eating ________ sweet food can help people beat SAD.

题型：完形填空  难度：中档

答案

小题1:temperature;daylight 小题2:sleepy;like        小题3:many;cold 小题4:sunlamp;better 小题5:sports;little

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了发生在美国和北欧冬季的季节性抑郁症，并对如何解决此一问题提出了几点建议。 小题1:根据第二段Colder temperatures and fewer hours of daylight can steal your energy and put you in a bad mood.描述，可知填：temperature;daylight 小题2:根据These days，Linda，a US teenager spends most of her holidays sleeping instead of doing sports outside. 及本段描述，可知填：sleepy;like     小题3:根据最后一段cold northern European countries such as Finland，Iceland and Russia see a large number of people suffer from SAD every year.描述，可知填：：many;cold 小题4:根据最后一段So，the sunlamp is widely used in these countries. It's an electric lamp which is just like a “little sun” that gives off light to make people think the sun is shining and feel better.描述，可知填：sunlamp;better 小题5:根据Local communities encourage people to take part in activities such as exercise，dance or art. And they advise people not to eat too much sweet food.描述，可知填：sports;little 点评：本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时，注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，自己总结的答案注意人称和数的变化，要符合语法规则。

据专家权威分析，试题“In winter，when the sun hides behind the clouds，everyone fe..”主要考查你对  问答题，连词成句，日常用语、谚语，情景交际  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

问答题连词成句日常用语、谚语情景交际

考点名称：问答题

• 问答题：
  主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能。

• 要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等。

考点名称：连词成句

• 连词成句：
  即是把错乱排列的词语根据语法或句法特点排列组合成为句式整齐，内容恰当，语气流畅的句子的方法。
  他基本的要求是句子完整和流畅没有语法错误，更不要有语病。

• 连词成句题做题技巧：
  首先强调第一个单词的第一个字母要大写，其次句子的最后要有标点符号。然后分句型来做：
  1. 陈述句的时候，先找主语，然后找动词，再找其他，记得时间和地点是放在后面的。
  2. 疑问句时，有疑问词的情况下找疑问词，然后找助动词，找主语，找其他。没有疑问词的情况下，就找助动词/be动词，再找主语，找其他。
  3. 做这一类型的题目时，学生要有一定的基础，会认读单词，熟悉基本句型。
  具体可以分一下几步来完成：
  
  一、看清标点符号
  1.如果是句号，则是陈述语句。陈述句的基本结构就是主语+谓语+宾语而构成的。
  2.如果是问号，则是疑问语句。要先看是特殊疑问句还是由情态动词引导的疑问句。
  ①如果有where 、what、how等疑问词，那么它就是特殊疑问句，就要把疑问词where 、 what、 how 等放在一句话的最前面，它后面紧接的是be动词也就是我们学习过的am、is、are三个单词。
  ②如果题目中有can、 may、shall、would等情态动词，那么它就是由情态动词引导的疑问句。
  例如：“have  I  a  may  new  bike (?)” 。这道题目中有一个情态动词may，很显然这就是由情态动词may引导的疑问句。那么我们就要把may放在句子的最前面，后面紧接的就是这句话的主语（主语往往是人或者物）。
  很快我们就能写出这句话的前半部分“May I  have …”很显然，还剩下的几个单词可以构成一个词组“a new bike”,那么将整句话连起来就是“May I have a new bike ?”（我可以拥有一个新的自行车吗？）。
  同样其他的句子，例如:由can 、would、shall等情态动词引导的句子也是这样的方法可以完成。
  ③如果题目中没有任何的特殊疑问词，也没有任何情态动词，那么它就是我们最最熟悉的一般疑问句了。
  例如：“you  a  are student(?)”。很显然是一个疑问句，而且没有任何特殊疑问词。所以这是一句一般疑问句，一般疑问句的基本准则就是疑问词是be动词（am /is/are），而且要把它们放在句子的最前面。
  通过观察我们看到题目中有一个be动词（are)，所以这句话就很容易连到“Are you a student ?”(你是一个学生吗？)。
  这样的题目还可以先将它当作一般陈述句来做，然后再由陈述句改成一般疑问句。
  例如“you  a  are student(?)”这题还可以先将它写成一般陈述句的形式“You are a student.”。