题文

短文填词 根据短文内容和以下提示：1）首字母提示，2）语境提示，3）汉语提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。（10分） Many useful machines were invented by inventors. These machines have 小题1:c  ____ the world a lot. There are many great 小题2:in the world, and Watt(瓦特) was one of them. 　Watt was English. When he was a child, he liked to ask questions and he was always 小题3:.______(学习)hard. One day, he was sitting in the kitchen with his grandmother, she 小题4:_ ___（放）a kettle (水壶) on the stove (火炉). Soon steam (蒸汽) began to come 小题5:       the kettle and the lid (盖子) was shaking. Watt asked what was in the kettle. His grandmother said, "Water, my child." 　"But I know there's 小题6:s _____in it. It pushes the lid up." said Watt. His grandmother told him that it was only steam. He asked his grandmother,"小题7:W  __ does the steam come up under the lid?" His grandmother said that it came from hot water. Watt said to 小题8:____（他自己）,"The steam is so strong 小题9:______it can push things. The steam will be much小题10:_____ if there's more water." 　　Later, Watt tried hard and made steam work for people. He invented the first engine.

题型：完形填空  难度：中档

答案

小题1:changed 小题2:.inventors 小题3:studying 小题4:put 小题5:from 小题6:something 小题7:Where 小题8:himself 小题9:that 小题10:stronger

试题分析：这篇短文讲的是有关瓦特小时发现蒸汽的力量，从而发明蒸汽机的故事。 小题1:根据句意（这些机器大大地改变了世界）及首字母提示此题填changed 小题2:根据句意（在世界上有许多发明家，瓦特就是其中之一）可知此题填inventors 小题3:根据题干及汉语提示此题应填studying。 小题4:根据题干及汉语提示此空应填put 小题5:根据句意（很快蒸汽从水壶里冒出来）及语境此空填from 小题6:根据句意（但我知道里面有东西）及语境可知此题填something 小题7:根据句意（盖子下面的蒸汽从哪儿来的呢？）可知此空填Where 小题8:根据句意（瓦特自言自语的说）及汉语提示此题填himself 小题9:根据句意（蒸汽如此厉害以至于它能推动东西）可知此题是考查“so…that…”结构，故填that 小题10:根据句意（如果有更多的水蒸汽会更强大）及语境此题填stronger

据专家权威分析，试题“短文填词 根据短文内容和以下提示：1）首字母提示，2）语境提示，3）..”主要考查你对  问答题  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

问答题

考点名称：问答题

• 问答题：
  主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能。

• 要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等。