根据句意和汉语提示补全单词。1.The______( 奖) for this year's best actress went to Meryl Streep.2.His article______ ( 出现) in yesterday's paper.3.The girl-九年级英语
分类 | 构成 | 例句 |
一般情况下 | 在词尾直接加ed | ask—asked work—worked |
以不发音的e结尾 | 只加d |
love—loved dance—danced |
以辅音字母加y结尾 | 变y为i,再加-ed | try—tried study—studied |
以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的 重读音节结尾的动词 |
先双写末尾一个字母,再加ed | stop—stopped permit—permitted |
“-ed”的读音规则 | 1.在清辅音后面读[t],如:help—helped[helpt] 2.在浊辅音或元音后读[d],如:learn—learned 3.在[t]和[d]后读[id],如:want—wantedneed—needed |
尾音节不重读时,双不双写都可以,如travel—traveled/traveled。
特例:picnic—picnicked,另外还有很多动词的过去式是不合乎上述规则的,常见的有:
常用的有:
begin—began, bring—brought, come—came, draw—drew,
drink—drank, drive—drove, eat—ate, feel—felt,
get—got, give—gave, go—went, grow—grew,
have (has)—had, keep—kept, know—knew, leave—left,
make—made, read—read, run—ran, say—said,
see—saw, sit—sat
几个特殊实意动词过去式用法:
a.beat的过去式与原形同形:
beat(打击)
beat(过去式)
beaten(过去分词)
b.lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同
lie,lied, lied(说谎)
lay, lain(躺,位于)
c.hang有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同
hang,hanged, hanged(处绞刑)
hung, hung(挂,吊)
d. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词
welcome welcomed, welcomed(正)
welcome, welcome(误)
e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词
hit(打)
hit, hit(正)
hitted, hitted(误)
1.主+V-ed+宾+其它。。。(肯定句)
2.主+didn't+V原+宾+其它。。。
3.Did+主+V原+宾+其它。。。+?
4.回答:Yes,主语代词+did\No,主语代词+didin't.
5.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。
肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.
肯定句为:
主语+动词过去式+宾语 如:
I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.
否定句:
主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语 如:
I didn't go home yesterday. He didn't tell me about you.
疑问句:
一般疑问句:
Did +主语+动词原形+宾语
如:Did you go home yesterday?
Did you study in the school?
肯定回答: Yes, I did.
否定回答:No, I didn't.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did +主语+动词原型+宾语
When did you finish your homework last night?
What did you do the day before yesterday?
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下一篇:根据句意及首字母提示在横线处填上恰当的单词,使句子意思完整,语法正确。1.Is the m______kept at the post office until someone goes there to get it?2.-Is it your-九年级英语
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