Kate is an English girl. She lives in a tall building in the city of London. There are sixteen floors in the building, and she lives on the tenth floor. She u-七年级英语

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题文

Kate is an English girl. She lives in a tall building in the city of London. There are sixteen floors in the building, and she lives on the tenth floor. She uses a lift(电梯) to go up and down. Kate studies in a middle school near her house and she works hard. She goes to school early. Every day she leaves her home at half past six. She walks to the lift, and it takes her down to the first floor. There is a bus stop near the building. Usually she takes No.7 bus to her school, but sometimes she goes on foot. It is only four kilometers to her school from the building. She gets to school at about seven twenty. Classes begin at eight. She goes to play games at three forty. She gets home at a quarter past five. She begins to do her homework at eight and finishes it at half past nine.
小题1:Kate lives in a tall building ________ London.
A.nearB.inC.outsideD.far from
小题2:Her home is on the ______________ floor.
A.tenB.third C.tenthD.twelfth
小题3:She leaves ________ at six thirty.
A.her homeB.the building C.the liftD.the bus stop
小题4:She goes to school ________.
A.by busB.by bikeC.on footD.A and C
小题5:It takes her ________ to do her homework.
A.about an hourB.about 100 minutes.C.eighty minutesD.one hour and a half

题型:阅读理解  难度:中档

答案


小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:D
小题5:D


试题分析:这篇短文中作者主要介绍了一个中学生在伦敦的一天的日常生活状况,包含居住地、上学时间、课外活动及家庭作业的相关情况等。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第二句She lives in a tall building in the city of London.可知,她住在伦敦市里的一栋高楼里;故选B。
小题2:细节理解题。根据短文第三句There are sixteen floors in the building, and she lives on the tenth floor. 可知,她住在十楼上;故选C。
小题3:细节理解题。根据短文Every day she leaves her home at half past six. 可知,她每天早上6:30离开家去上学;故选A。
小题4:细节理解题。根据短文Usually she takes No.7 bus to her school, but sometimes she goes on foot. 可知,她上学有时坐公交车,有时步行;故选D。
小题5:细节理解题。根据短文最后一句话She begins to do her homework at eight and finishes it at half past nine.可知她要花一个半小时做作业;故选D。

据专家权威分析,试题“Kate is an English girl. She lives in a tall building in th..”主要考查你对  名词所有格,专有名词,集合名词,名词  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

名词所有格专有名词集合名词名词

考点名称:名词所有格

  • 名词所有格:
    表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词,后加’s来表示所有关系。

  • 名词所有格的构成:
    ①一般情况(包括单数名词和不带词尾s的复数名词)加’s 
        例如:the child’s bag 这个孩子的书包  children’s books 儿童用书
    ②带词尾s的复数名词只加省字撇(’) 
        例如:girls’ school 女子学校 the smiths’ car 史密斯家的小汽车 
    带词尾s的单数,通常仍加’s,如the boss’s new car
    ③带词尾s的人名,可加’s或只加省字撇(’) 
        例如:Dickens’ novels 狄更斯的小说  Charles’ job 查理斯的工作 
     不带词尾s,却以[s]结尾,一律加’s,如Marx’s 马克思的著作 
    ④双重所有格:将’s与of 结合一起使用构成双重所有格。 
        例如:a friend of my father’s 我父亲的一位朋友
                     a photo of mine 我的一张照片 

    注意

    ①用and连接的的并列名词的所有格要分两种情况,即表示各自的所有关系时,要分别在并列名词后加’s,表示共同的所有关系时,只在最后一个名词后加’s。 
    例:Tom’s and Jack’s room 汤姆和杰克(各自)的房间。 
            Tom and Jack’s room 汤姆和杰克(共同)的房间。 
    ②下列情况可以将 ’s 所有格中的名词省略。
    a名词所有格所修饰的词, 如果前面已经提到,往往可以省略,以免重复。
    例 This notebook is not mine, nor John’s, nor Peter’s. 这个笔记本不是我的,也不是约翰和比特的。
       The dictionary isn’t mine, but Jenny’s. 这本词典不是我的,而是珍妮的。
    b名词所有格后面有指地点等的名词时, 有的在习惯上可以省略。
    例 Before Christmas, there were lots of customers at the Richarsons’.
      the doctor’s(office)医生的诊所
      my uncle’s(house)我叔叔的家

  • -’s 所有格与of 所有格的用法比较:
    (1) of 所有格既可用于有生命的人或物,也可用于无生命的东西。of 所有格有时可以与-’s 所有格互换。
    如:Mr Smith’s son = the son of Mr Smith 史密斯先生的儿子
    Jim’s patience = the patience of Jim 吉姆的耐心
    the Queen’s arrival = the arrival of the Queen 女王的到达

    (2) 必须用 ‘s 所有格的情形:
    ①表类别时:men’s shoes 男鞋,children’s stories 儿童故事
    ②表来源时:John’s telegram 约翰的电报
    ③当被修饰的名词后有同位语修饰时:
    Mary’s husband, a policeman, has just been here. 玛丽的丈夫是个警察,刚刚来过这儿。

    (3) 必须用of 所有格的情形:
    ①用于无生命的事物时:the subject of the sentence 句子主语
    Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'
    ②表同位关系时:the City of Beijing 北京市
    ③当中心词是名词化的名词时:the life of the poor 穷人的生活
    ④当of 所有格中的名词后跟有后置修饰语或同位语时:
    of Mr Smith is a foreign teacher of a university in China. 史密斯先生是中国一所大学的外籍教师。

    's所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三者之间的细微区别:
    举例比较下面三句话:
    1.She is Mary's brother's friend.
    2.She is a friend of Mary's brother.

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