put down把(某物)放下来                             
put up挂起；举起
run away流失；逃跑；逃走 
rush out冲出去 
set off出发；动身；
启程send up发射；把......往上送  
shut down把......关上      
sit down坐下
slow down减缓；减速      
take off脱掉(衣服)          
take out取出
throw about乱丢；抛撒                          
trip over (被......)绊倒
try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)                
try out试验；尝试
turn down关小；调低        
turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等
turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)           
turn over (使)翻过来
wake up醒来                               
wear out把......穿旧；磨坏
work out算出；制订出                               
write down写下....
C) be + 形容词+ 介词                                              
be angry with对(某人)发脾气              
 be interested in对......感兴趣 
be able to能；会                                   
 be afraid of害怕
be amazed at对......感到惊讶            
be excited about对......感到兴奋
be filled with用......充满                            
be full of充满......的
be good at =do well in在....方面做得好；善于             
be late for迟到
be made in在......生产或制造            
be made of由....组成；由....
be pleased with对......感到满意              
be proud of以......自豪/高兴
be used for用于
D)动词+ 名词/ 代词                                               
beg one′s pardon请原谅；对不起         
do morning exercises做早操
do one′s homework做作业                                           
enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快                   
give a concert开音乐会     
go boating去划船      
go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行     
go skating去滑冰     
go shopping (去)买东西
have a cold (患)感冒    
have a cough (患)咳嗽  
have a headache (患)头痛  
have a try尝试；努力    
have a look看一看         
have a rest休息 
have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下        
have sports进行体育活动  
have supper吃晚餐   
hear of听说   
hold a sports meeting举行运动会
make a decision作出决定  
make a mistake犯错误  
make a noise吵闹
make faces做鬼脸      
make friends交朋友       
make money赚钱
take one′s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务                       
teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学                  
watch TV看电视 
take photos照相       
take time花费(时间)         
take turns轮流
E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词                                  
catch up with赶上           
come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)
get on well with与......相处融洽                   
give birth to生(孩子) 
help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃   
make room for给.....腾出地方
play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧              
speak highly of称赞   
say good bye to告别；告辞               
take an active part in积极参加
take care of照顾；照料；注意
F)其他类型                                                        
be awake醒着的          
be born出生         
be busy doing忙着做
come true实现     
do one′s best尽最大努力     
fall asleep睡觉；入睡  
go home回家    
go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力   
get married结婚
get together相聚                  
go straight along  沿着...一直往前走
had better (do)最好(做...)                    
keep doing sth.一直做某事        
make sure确保；确认；查明               
make up one′s mind下决心