根据句意,用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(每词或短语只限使用一次)fourpridefestivalencouragegoswimming 1.Jackgotthe__________placeinthe100-meterrace. 2.Nancyo-九年级英语
All countries, rich and poor, should help one another. 所有的国家,无论穷富都应该互相帮助。?
5.有少数形容词,如enough和possible,既可置于所修饰的名词前面也可以置于它所修饰的名词之后。例如:?
Do you have enough time(time enough)to prepare?你有足够的时间做准备吗??
Maybe it will be a possible chance(chance possible)for you.或许它将成为一次可能的机遇。
6.有些形容词,置于名词之前与之后,含义不尽相同。例如:?
the writer present 出席的作者?
the present writer 现在的作者?
7.表示长,宽,高,深,及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。
This river is about 100 metres wide.
The building is more than 50 metres tall.
He is less than 40 years old.
8. enough修饰名词时,在名词前后都可以。
They said that they had enough food.= They said that they had food enough.
enough 修饰形容词和副词,位于其后。
He is old enough to join the army.
He isn’t old enough to go to school.
9.形容词else通常放在疑问代词,疑问副词或不定代词后
what/who/where/when/when else
something/anything/nothing…else
What else did you do?
Do you have anything else to say?
10.由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。
This is the book easy to read.
这是一本容易读的书。
名词化的形容词:
有些形容词可以和定冠词连用,表示一类人或事物,这时,它相当于一个名词,可作主语或宾语;
表示一类人时,看作复数,表示一类事物时,通常看作单数。
Robin Hooh(罗宾汉) hated the rich and loved the poor.
The old are taken good care of in American.
the+形容词,常见的短语有:
the old/the young/the sick/the white/
the black/the rich/the poor/the dead(死者)
形似副词的形容词:
以-ly结尾的词通常是副词,但是下列词为形容词。
friendly lonely (孤独的) ;lively (活着的);lovely(可爱的)
复合形容词的类型:
(1)名词+过去分词 man-made satellite 人造卫星
(2)形容词+现在分词 a good-looking man
(3)形容词+名词 second-hand cars
(4)数词+名词-ed three-legged chairs三条腿的椅子
(5)数词+名词 400- metre race
(6)副词+现在分词 hard-working students
(7)副词+过去分词 well-known writers
(8)形容词+形容词 a dark-red jacket
(9)形容词+过去分词 ready-made clothes 成品服装
含有形容词的常用句型:
(1) It’s+adj. of sb. to do sth.
(good/ kind/nice/polite/clever/foolish… )
It’s very kind of you to help me.
(2) It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth.
(difficult/easy/hard/dangerous/usefulinteresting/important…)
It’s important for us to learn English well.
(3)下列形容词后常跟动词不定式
表示情感或情绪的形容词:glad,pleased,sorry,sad,afraid,thankful…
I'm glad to see you.
表示能力,意志或推测的形容词:ready,able,sure,certain…
I’m sorry to hear that.
某些现在分词和过去分词可作形容词
the moving story 令人感动的故事
a moved boy 一个被感动的男孩
a frightened child 一个被吓到的孩子
a frightening film 一个恐怖电影
考点名称:实义动词的单数第三人称形式
在一般现在时的肯定句中,当主语为非第三人称单数时,谓语动词用原形;
当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。- 实义动词的一般现在时的单数第三人称形式遵从“s,es, ies”六字母规则。如下表所示:
规则 动词原形 第三人称
单数形式s 一般在词尾加s(读音规则:
清清浊浊元浊,
在清辅音后读清辅音/s/,
在浊辅音和元音后读/z/)stop
take
clean
play
growstops/s/
takes/s/
cleans/z/
plays/z/
grows/z/es 以,x,ch,sh,或o结尾的动词
加-es(读/iz/)pass
fix
wash
watch
dopasses
fixes
washes
watches
doesies 以辅音字母
加y结尾的动词,变y为ies(读/iz/)fly
carry
hurryflies
carries
hurries
注意:不规则变化的有have—has, be—is, go—goes, do—does 一般现在时,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式
主语是第三人称单数有以下几种情况:(1) 不可数名词做主语:
Some water is in the glass(2) 单个的可数名词做主语:
The girl is Chinese. My watch is on the dresser.
(3) He ,she , it 等代词单个做主语:
He is in the tree. She likes her family very much.
(4) 单个的人名,地名或称呼作主语:
Mary is a doctor. Uncle Li speaks a little English.
Changchun is a beautiful city.(5) 指示代词this, that 等作主语:
This is a pear. That is an apple .(6) Everyone, everything ,something, nobody, nothing.等不定代词作主语时
Is everyone here today? Everything is ok .(7)单个数字作主语时:
”8” is a good number in China.
动词单数第三人称形式的一般现在时的句子的否定句、疑问句及特殊疑问句。 <?xml:namespace prefix = "o" ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />否定句:
在主语的后面实义动词前加doesn’t(注意实义动词应恢复原形。)主语(单三)+doesn’ + 动词原形+其他
Jim likes football变否定: Jim doesn’t like football
He has lunch at school. 变否定:He doesn’t have lunch at school.
一般疑问句及答语,在句子前面加助动词does. 实义动词恢复原形Does +主语(单三)+ 动词原形+其他
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