用冠词a、an、the或/(表示不需要)填空。1. This is________eraser.________eraser isgreen.2. That is________ book.________book is red.3. This________pen is goo-七年级英语
go to the hospital去医院 (并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)
in bed 生病卧床 ;
in the bed 在床上
in table 就餐 ;
in the table\tables 在桌旁
8.不用冠词的序数词:
a. 序数词前有物主代词
b. 序数词作副词:
He came (/)first in the race.
c. 在固定词组中:
at (/或the) first,first of all,
from first to last
注:三餐饭前带有形容词修饰时,应加冠词:
have a quick breakfast .
当球类指具体事物时,应加冠词:
where is the football ?
9.某些中国乐器前面不加冠词,例如:
play (/)erhu;play (/)dizi ( 弹古筝 play the zither 吹笛子 play the flute)
10.有些物质名词和抽象名词前永远用零冠词,即使有形容词,也用零冠词。常见的有:
(/)weather,(/)progress,(/)fun,(/)advise,(/)news,(/)information,(/)luck,(/)furniture,(/)wealth,(/)honesty 等。
另外,man 表示“人类”和word 表示:“音讯时一般不加冠词,如:
It is well known that (/)man has a very close relationship with (/)environment。众所周知,人类与环境关系非常密切。
11.在表示颜色和语言的名词前用零冠词,例:
She is in(/)red 她穿红色衣服(=She is in a red dress)
12.特殊动词后用零冠词,如:
He turns(/)a father.
(/)Student as he is.
注:为了区分不加冠词和加零冠词的两种情况,本帖特别使用表示零冠词的“(/)”符号表示零冠词。
零冠词使用口诀及注释:
下列情况免冠词,代词限定名词前,
专有名词不可数,科球类三餐饭,
复数名词表泛指,两季星期月份前,
颜色语种和国名,称呼习语和头衔
注释:
1.下列情况免冠词,代词限定名词前,
代词限定词放在名词的前面时,名词不加冠词
例:my book; any book
2.专有名词不可数,科球类三餐饭,
1)不可数名词,专有名词通常不加冠词。
例:Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母
2)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词,如have breakfast,play chess。
3.复数名词表泛指,两季星期月份前,
例:We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。
4.颜色语种和国名,称呼习语和头衔
1)颜色语种和国名如 in black; in English; in Canada
2)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词。
例:The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。
一、介词+零冠词+名词
at present
beyond hope of
by chance
by day
by hand
by rule
face to face
from beginning
hand in hand
in battle
in danger of
in defence of
in fact
in fear
in hopes of
in issue
in place of
in spit of
in time
on account of
on business
on earth
on credit
on foot
on hand
out of date
side by side
with credit
二、动词+零冠词+名词
cast anchor
catch fire
change gear
get fun
give battle
give way
lose heart
make way
send word
set sail
三、动词+零冠词+名词+介词
catch sight of
do duty for
find fault with
make use of
set fire to
take hold of
take exception to
take part in
take care of
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