用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。Learn…by heartat the same timethink about both…and…neither… nor… a form of (一种形式) either…or…except for what ifa part of (一部分-九年级英语
②have是常用词,表示所属关系,是“所有”之“有”。
③ own指合法地拥有某物,强调具有法律上的所有权。
8.answer/reply
answer/reply
这两个词都可作“回答”讲,但用法有所区别。
reply为正式用语,多指经过考虑的、有针对性的、详细的回答,常用作不及物动词,和介词to连用,其宾语为名词或代词,这时可以与answer互换;
answer既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词,常指口头或书面的回答,是一般用语。如:
The old man smiled before he replied to my question.
老人在回答我的问题前笑了笑。
I cannot answer you now. 我现在不能回答你。
How shall I answer? 我该怎样回答?
值得注意的是,answer可引申为“应答”之类的意义,这时不能用reply来代替。如:
answer the door (门铃响了)去开门
answer the telephone 接电话
名词在句中作主语,宾语,介词宾语,宾语补足语,表语以及名词短语作状语。
1.主语:The bagis in the desk.书包在桌子里边。
2.宾语:I washed my clothes yesterday. 昨天我洗了我的衣服。
3.表语:This is a good book. 这是一本好书。
4.宾语补足语We selected him our monitor.我们选他为我们的班长。
5.介词宾语Mary lives with her parents.玛丽和她的父母住在一起。
6.定语:She is a Partymember. 她是一位党员。
名词口诀:
一、人和事物各有名,万千名目可辨清。表示名称即名词,具体抽象有不同。
时间空间和地点,方向位置有专称。主宾定表都可作,名词具有多功能。
二、可数名词不可分,若要分离变性质。不可数名词可分离,一分再分仍原物。
英语名词特殊用法:
1.family指“家庭”时,强调全体;指“家里人”时强调个体,与住房无关
home指“家”,表示同一家庭共同生活的地方,具有感情色彩
Kate has left home for school.可作副词也可作名词,意思是“在家”
house指“住宅”、“住房”The Greens live in a big house.
2.man总称“人”、“人类”,用单数
people泛指“人们”,表示复数概念:People often work in the day.
指“人”的个体,但只表示复数概念:There are five people in my family.
前面加定冠词指“人民”,表示复数概念:Let’s work for the people.
指“民族”时,有单、复数之分:The Chinese people is a hardworking people.
person强调“人”的个体,有单、复数之分:There are five persons in my family.
3.police总称“警察”,表示复数概念:
policeman强调“警察”的个体,有单、复数之分:My father is a policeman.
4.universe指“宇宙万物”,强调物质概念:
When we talk about the universe,we mean the earth, the sun,the moon and many other stars.
space指“太空”、“宇宙空间”,强调空间概念:
Many countries have sent up the satellites into space.
“空间”、“余地”、“空地”:There is no space on the bus.
5.不同国家的人的单复数:
名称 |
总称(谓语用复数) |
一个人 |
两个人 | |||||||||
中国人 |
the Chinese |
a Chinese |
two Chinese | |||||||||
瑞士人 |
the Swiss |
a Swiss |
two Swiss | |||||||||
澳大利亚人 |
the Australians |
an Australian |
two Australians | |||||||||
俄国人 |
the Russians |
a Russian |
two Russians | |||||||||
意大利人 |
the Italians |
an Italian |
two Italians | |||||||||
希腊人 |
the Greek |
a Greek |
two Greeks | |||||||||
法国人 |
the French |
a Frenchman |
two Frenchmen | |||||||||
印度人 |
the Indians |
an Indian |
two Indians | |||||||||
加拿大人 |
the Canadians |
a Canadian |
two Canadians | |||||||||
德国人 |
the Germans |
a German |
two Germans | |||||||||
英国人 |
the English |
an Englishman |
two Englishmen | |||||||||
瑞典人 |
the Swedish |
a Swede |
two Swedes | |||||||||
日本人 |
the Japanese |
a Japanese |
two Japanese | |||||||||
美国人 |
the Americans |
a American
上一篇:—What's your ? —I like swimming. [ ]A. job B. age C. hobby D. number -九年级英语
下一篇:The woman has a ______ child. [ ]A. three-years-old B. three-year-old C. three years-old D. three-year's old -九年级英语
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