Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求,改写下列句子,每空格限填一词)小题1:Lily had a good time during her stay in Beijing. (改为否定句)Lil-九年级英语
题文
Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求,改写下列句子,每空格限填一词) 小题1:Lily had a good time during her stay in Beijing. (改为否定句) Lily ________ ________a good time during her stay in Beijing. 小题2:We have a class meeting once a week. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ do you have a class meeting? 小题3:Many countries make laws to stop smoking in public. (改为被动语态) Laws _________ _________ by many countries to stop smoking in public. 小题4:The river pollution is serious in our country today. (改为感叹句) _________ _________ the river pollution is in our country today! 小题5:Robert is so short that he can’t yet reach the pears on the table. (改为简单句) Robert isn’t _________ _________ to reach the pears on the table. 小题6:I can’t give you better advice than that. (保持原句意思) I can _________ give you _________ advice. 小题7:Bill didn’t go to bed until he finished writing the letter at 11:45 last night. (保持原句意思) Bill _________ _________until he finished writing the letter at 11:45 last night. |
答案
小题1:didn’t have 小题2:How often 小题3:are made 小题4:How serious 小题5:tall enough 小题6:only... that 小题7:stayed up |
小题1:行为动词一般过去时的否定用didn’t + 动词原形,所以填入didn’t have. 小题2:对动作频率的提问用How often.故填入How often. 小题3:被动语态的结构为be + 过去分词,主语为laws,所以填入are made. 小题4:感叹句的常用句型:What a / an + adj. + n + (主语 + 谓语动词)!以及How + adj. / adv. + 主语 + 谓语动词! 所以填入How serious. 小题5:原题意为:Robert个子很矮,以致他够不着桌子上的梨子。改写后则用be enough to do sth.的结构。故填入tall enough. 小题6:原句意为:我不能给你比这更好的建议了。也就是说:我只能给你这样的建议。所以填入only... that. 小题7:原题意为:比尔昨晚直到11:45写完信后才睡觉。改写后可用stay up(不睡觉;熬夜),所以填入stayed up. |
据专家权威分析,试题“Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求,..”主要考查你对 零冠词 等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
零冠词
考点名称:零冠词
- 零冠词:
是指名词前面没有不定冠词(a、an)、定冠词(the),也没有其他限定词的现象。零冠词也是冠词的一种。
例如:
This is my book.
Bread is made from flour.
Let's go and play basketball.
He is head of the factory.
注意:有些名词前用the,或不用the,其意义有所不同。例如:
go to school 上学
go to the school 到学校去
in future 今后,将来
in the future 将来 零冠词的用法:
1.表示抽象概括意义时,不可数名词和复数名词使用零冠词,例如:
(/)Books are my best friends.书是我的好朋友。
(/)Cotton feels soft.棉花摸起来柔软。
(/)Water boils at 100℃.水在摄氏100度沸腾。
比较:The water in this river is undrinkable.这条河的水不可饮用。
2.专有名词通常使用零冠词,例如:
(/)Lu Xun is a great Chinese writer.鲁迅是一位伟大的中国作家。
(/)London is the capital of England.伦敦是英国的首都。
(/)China is a developing socialist country.中国是一个发展中的社会主义国家。
(注意:组合国名或缩写国名前加定冠词,如:the United States 美国;the U.K 英国)
3.按照习惯下列各类名词使用零冠词:
1)季节、月份、星期以及节假日(中国传统节日除外,详细请查阅“定冠词”)等名词前,例:
(/)Summer begins in June in this part of the country.这个地区夏天从六月份开始。
We have no classes on(/) Sunday.星期日我们不上课。
There are a lot of (/)people shopping at (/)Christmas.在圣诞节有很多人购买东西。
2)三餐饭菜的名词,例:
have (/)supper 吃晚饭
come to (/)dinner 去吃饭
3)语言、运动、游戏等名词,例:
She speaks (/)Chinese.她说汉语。
He plays (/)football.他踢足球。
Let’s have a game of (/)chess.咱俩下盘棋吧。
4)在某些意义有改变的名词前要使用零冠词,例:
He has gone to (/)school.(to learn)他去上学了。
They were in (/)church just now.(to worship)现在他们在做礼拜。
同样, in hospital是“住院(治疗)”,in prison是“服刑”,等等。
注意:如果在这类名词前加冠词,则表示去那里干与之无关的事,例:
go to the school 可理解为去学校看望人,而不是“学习”。
4.在表示职位、头衔、身份等名词前,例:
(/)Professor Wang 王教授
(/)Doctor Tompson 汤普生医生
(/)President Lincoln 林肯总统
(/)Dean of the English Department 英语系主任
5.泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词(泛指的复数名词非零冠词):
They are teachers. 他们是教师。
当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词;
I can't write without pen or pencil.没有钢笔和铅笔,我就写不了字。
6.当by 与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词,例:
by bus,by train;
7.有些个体名词不用冠词,如:
(/)school,(/)college,(/)prison,(/)market,(/)hospital,(/)bed,(/)table,(/)class,(/)town,(/)church,(/)court
等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的不同含义:
go to hospital 去医院看病 ;
go to the hospital去医院 (并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)
in bed 生病卧床 ;
in the bed 在床上
in table 就餐 ;
in the table\tables 在桌旁
8.不用冠词的序数词:
a. 序数词前有物主代词
b. 序数词作副词:
He came (/)first in the race.
c. 在固定词组中:
at (/或the) first,first of all,
from first to last
注:三餐饭前带有形容词修饰时,应加冠词:
have a quick breakfast .
当球类指具体事物时,应加冠词:
where is the football ?
9.某些中国乐器前面不加冠词,例如:
play (/)erhu;play (/)dizi ( 弹古筝 play the zither 吹笛子 play the flute)10.有些物质名词和抽象名词前永远用零冠词,即使有形容词,也用零冠词。常见的有:
(/)weather,(/)progress,(/)fun,(/)advise,(/)news,(/)information,(/)luck,(/)furniture,(/)wealth,(/)honesty 等。
另外,man 表示“人类”和word 表示:“音讯时一般不加冠词,如:
It is well known that (/)man has a very close relationship with (/)environment。众所周知,人类与环境关系非常密切。
11.在表示颜色和语言的名词前用零冠词,例:
She is in(/)red 她穿红色衣服(=She is in a red dress)
12.特殊动词后用零冠词,如:
He turns(/)a father.
(/)Student as he is.
注:为了区分不加冠词和加零冠词的两种情况,本帖特别使用表示零冠词的“(/)”符号表示零冠词。零冠词使用口诀及注释:
下列情况免冠词,代词限定名词前,
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