阅读短文,完成下列各题。What do you do at the weekend ? Some people like to stay at home and rest. Other people think going out for a walk is good for their he-七年级英语

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题文

阅读短文,完成下列各题。
What do you do at the weekend ? Some people like to stay at home and rest. Other people think going out for a walk is good for their health. My friend Jack works very hard from Monday to Friday. At weekends he always does the same things . On Saturday he washes his car and on Sunday he takes his family to a village(村庄) far from his house. His uncle and aunt live there, so Jack goes to see them every week. They have a big farm and only one worker(工人) to help them , so they are usually very busy. Jack often asks his family to help them. The children give the animals food. Jack and his wife work in the fields(田地). After a long hard day of work, they are very tired and hungry.So Jack’s uncle gives them a nice meal. After that about five, they drive home.简略回答问题。
小题1:What does Jack do on Saturday?_____________________.
小题2:How many workers help Jack’s uncle and aunt do the farm work? _____________________
小题3:Jack and his wife work in the fields.  (划线部分提问)
______  ______ Jack and his wife work?
小题4:Some people like to stay at home and rest.  (否定句)
Some people _________  ________ to stay at home and rest.
小题5:Jack often asks his family to help them.(一般疑问句)
________ Jack often _______ his family to help them?

题型:句型转换  难度:中档

答案


小题1:He washes his car
小题2:One worker.
小题3:Where do
小题4:don’t like
小题5:Does ask

要仔细阅读文章的内容,注意表英语表达方式,

据专家权威分析,试题“阅读短文,完成下列各题。What do you do at the weekend ? Som..”主要考查你对  零冠词  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

零冠词

考点名称:零冠词

  • 零冠词
    是指名词前面没有不定冠词(a、an)、定冠词(the),也没有其他限定词的现象。零冠词也是冠词的一种。
    例如:
    This is my book.
    Bread is made from flour.
    Let's go and play basketball.
    He is head of the factory.
    注意:有些名词前用the,或不用the,其意义有所不同。例如:
    go to school  上学    
    go to the school 到学校去
    in future 今后,将来  
    in the future 将来  

  • 零冠词的用法
    1.表示抽象概括意义时,不可数名词和复数名词使用零冠词,例如:
    (/)Books are my best friends.书是我的好朋友。
    (/)Cotton feels soft.棉花摸起来柔软。
    (/)Water boils at 100℃.水在摄氏100度沸腾。
    比较:The water in this river is undrinkable.这条河的水不可饮用。

    2.专有名词通常使用零冠词,例如:
    (/)Lu Xun is a great Chinese writer.鲁迅是一位伟大的中国作家。
    (/)London is the capital of England.伦敦是英国的首都。
    (/)China is a developing socialist country.中国是一个发展中的社会主义国家。
    (注意:组合国名或缩写国名前加定冠词,如:the United States 美国;the U.K 英国)

    3.按照习惯下列各类名词使用零冠词:
    1)季节、月份、星期以及节假日(中国传统节日除外,详细请查阅“定冠词”)等名词前,例:
    (/)Summer begins in June in this part of the country.这个地区夏天从六月份开始。
    We have no classes on(/) Sunday.星期日我们不上课。
    There are a lot of (/)people shopping at (/)Christmas.在圣诞节有很多人购买东西。
    2)三餐饭菜的名词,例:
    have (/)supper 吃晚饭
    come to (/)dinner 去吃饭
    3)语言、运动、游戏等名词,例:
    She speaks (/)Chinese.她说汉语。
    He plays (/)football.他踢足球。
    Let’s have a game of (/)chess.咱俩下盘棋吧。
    4)在某些意义有改变的名词前要使用零冠词,例:
    He has gone to (/)school.(to learn)他去上学了。
    They were in (/)church just now.(to worship)现在他们在做礼拜。
    同样, in hospital是“住院(治疗)”,in prison是“服刑”,等等。
    注意:如果在这类名词前加冠词,则表示去那里干与之无关的事,例:
    go to the school 可理解为去学校看望人,而不是“学习”。

    4.在表示职位、头衔、身份等名词前,例:
    (/)Professor Wang 王教授
    (/)Doctor Tompson 汤普生医生
    (/)President Lincoln 林肯总统
    (/)Dean of the English Department 英语系主任

    5.泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词(泛指的复数名词非零冠词):
    They are teachers. 他们是教师。
    当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词;
    I can't write without pen or pencil.没有钢笔和铅笔,我就写不了字。

    6.当by 与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词,例:
    by bus,by train;

    7.有些个体名词不用冠词,如:
    (/)school,(/)college,(/)prison,(/)market,(/)hospital,(/)bed,(/)table,(/)class,(/)town,(/)church,(/)court
    等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的不同含义:
    go to hospital 去医院看病 ;
    go to the hospital去医院 (并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)
    in bed 生病卧床 ;
    in the bed 在床上
    in table 就餐 ;
    in the table\tables 在桌旁

    8.不用冠词的序数词:
    a. 序数词前有物主代词
    b. 序数词作副词:
    He came (/)first in the race.
    c. 在固定词组中:
    at (/或the) first,first of all,
    from first to last
    注:三餐饭前带有形容词修饰时,应加冠词:
    have a quick breakfast .
    当球类指具体事物时,应加冠词:
    where is the football ?

    9.某些中国乐器前面不加冠词,例如:
    play (/)erhu;play (/)dizi ( 弹古筝 play the zither 吹笛子 play the flute)

    10.有些物质名词和抽象名词前永远用零冠词,即使有形容词,也用零冠词。常见的有:
    (/)weather,(/)progress,(/)fun,(/)advise,(/)news,(/)information,(/)luck,(/)furniture,(/)wealth,(/)honesty 等。
    另外,man 表示“人类”和word 表示:“音讯时一般不加冠词,如:
    It is well known that (/)man has a very close relationship with (/)environment。众所周知,人类与环境关系非常密切。

    11.在表示颜色和语言的名词前用零冠词,例:
    She is in(/)red 她穿红色衣服(=She is in a red dress)

    12.特殊动词后用零冠词,如:
    He turns(/)a father.
    (/)Student as he is.
    注:为了区分不加冠词和加零冠词的两种情况,本帖特别使用表示零冠词的“(/)”符号表示零冠词。

  • 零冠词使用口诀及注释:
    下列情况免冠词,代词限定名词前,
    专有名词不可数,科球类三餐饭,
    复数名词表泛指,两季星期月份前,
    颜色语种和国名,称呼习语和头衔
    注释:
    1.下列情况免冠词,代词限定名词前,
    代词限定词放在名词的前面时,名词不加冠词
    例:my book; any book
    2.专有名词不可数,科球类三餐饭,
    1)不可数名词,专有名词通常不加冠词。
    例:Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母
    2)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词,如have breakfast,play chess。

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