句型转换(一空一词)。1. His name is Li lei.(改为同义句)_____________ _____________ Li Lei. 2. David is in his room.(对划线部分提问)_____________ ____________-七年级英语

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  • 疑问代词用法:
    1. 疑问代词有who, whom, whose, which和what, 都是用来构成疑问句的:
    Who is calling? 谁打电话来?
    Whom do you want to speak to? 你想找谁接电话?
    作主语时用who,作宾语时用whom,在口语中用who作宾语时也不少:
    Who did you mean? 你指的是谁?
    Who are you talking about? 你们在讲谁?
    直接跟在介词后时只能用whom:
    With whom did you come? 你和谁一道来的?
    (口语中说“Who did you come with?时更多一些。)

    2. 其他三个疑问代词可用作:
    1)主语:
    What’s your address? 你的地址怎样写?
    Whose is better? 谁的好一些?
    Which of these is yours? 哪一本是你的?
    2)宾语:
    What do you mean? 你是什么意思?
    Which do you like better? 哪一个你更喜欢一些?
    Whose have you chosen? 你选了谁的?
    3)表语:
    What’s her name? 她叫什么名字?
    Whose is it? 这是谁的?
    4)定语(这样用时有些字典标作形容词):
    What time does the train leave? 这列火车什么时候离开?
    Which room shall we stay in? 我们住哪间房?
    Whose passport is this? 这是谁的护照?

  • 考点名称:地点副词

    • 地点副词:
      表示地点的副词和表示位置关系的副词统称为地点副词。常见的这类副词有:
      表示地点的:
      here, there, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, abroad, elsewhere等。
      表示位置关系的:
      above, below, down, up, out, in, across, back, along, over, round, around, away, near, off, on, inside, outside, past等。
      在表示位置关系的副词中,有些副词也可用作介词(如:above, over, beyond, around, below, down, up, in, along, near, off, on, past等),在没有宾语时就是副词,有宾语时就是介词,如:
      Come in, please. (副词)
      They live in the next room. (介词)
      Let's take along. (副词)
      Let's walk along this street. (介词)
      She looked around. (副词)
      They sat around the table. (介词)
      Let's go on with the work...(副词)
      What subject will you speak on? (介词)

    • 地点副词在句中的位置:
      地点副词常放在动词后面,如果是及物动词,一般就放在宾语后面。如:
      I remember having seen him somewhere.
      Wuxia films are popular in China.
      地点副词和时间副词并列使用时,一般要把地点副词放在时间副词之前。如:
      We had a meeting here yesterday.
      He did the work carefully here yesterday.
      如果地点状语很长时,也可以放在时间状语之后。如:
      He was born in 1940 in a small village at the foot of Mount Tai.

      地点副词常可以用作表语:

      副词可以用作表语,主要是地点副词,时间副词和其他副词有时也可以用作表语。如:
      They are inside. 他们在里面。
      How long will she be away? 她要离开多久?
      When will you be back? 你什么时候回来?
      You haven't been around much. 你很少到这边来。
      He'll be round in an hour. 他一个小时内就到。
      Now autumn is in. 秋天来了。
      I must be off now. 我得走了。
      We are behind in our plan. 我们落在计划后面了。

    考点名称:疑问副词

    • 疑问副词:
      用来引导特殊疑问句,表示时间,地点,方式,原因等。
      常见的有:when,where,how,why等。

    • 疑问副词的用法:
      1.疑问副词是问何时、何地、如何、因何的副词,主要有when, where, how, why。

      2.疑问副词用在句首。
      How long have you been staying in America?
      你在美国待多久了?

      3.疑问副词在句中引导名词子句。
      I want to know where she has gone.
      我想知道她去哪里了。

      4.疑问副词后接不定词构成的名词片语,在句中可以作主词、受词或主词补语。
      How to solve the problem gives him a bad headache.
      如何解决这个问题使他伤透脑筋。
      (How to solve the problem作主词。)
      I don't know how to answer the question.
      我不知道如何回答这个问题。
      (how to answer the question作受词。)
      The patient is in urgent need the medicine, but the problem is where to get it.
      这个病人急需这种药,但问题是哪里能找到。
      (where to get it作主词补语。)

      5.疑问副词引导的名词子句可作主词、受词或主词补语。
      When we are to start the competition hasn't fixed yet.
      我们什么时候开始比赛还没有定下来。
      (When we are to start the competition作主词。)
      She asked her husband where he had been.
      她问她丈夫去哪里了。
      (where he had been 作受词。)
      The question is when we can finish our work.
      问题是我们何时能完成我们的工作。
      (when we can finish our work作主词补语。)

    • 疑问代词与疑问副词的区别:
      1. 疑问代词做对陈述句的主语,宾语或定语提问,即做句子的主语,宾语或定语,如what, who/ whom, whose.
      eg. Who is talking ? What can you see?
      Whose shirt is this?
      2.疑问副词对时间,地点,方式等状语提问,如when, where, how 等.
      eg. When is your birthday? Where are you going?
      How do you know?
      常见的疑问代词:what  who  which  whom(只做宾语)
      疑问副词:how  where  when
      还有whether是疑问连接词。

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