题文

Eleven-year-old Antonin Careme could not believe that his father ordered a lot of delicious food. It was an unexpected(意料不到的) dinner b__1__ the Careme family was poor. When he was eating thankfully, his father t__2__ him in a sad voice that this would be a farewell （告别）meal. His father could not support all his children any m__3__, s__4__ Antonin would have to leave home to make money h__5__。After the meal, Antonin walked a__6__ the streets and felt sad. He knocked on the door of a restaurant and the o__7__ happened to(碰巧) need an waiter. In the restaurant, young Antonin g__8__ his first lesson in cooking. He was hardworking and his employer(雇主) d__9__ to teach him all the skills(技能) and secrets of French cooking. When he was fifteen years old, Antonin trained under the famous cook, Baily. One of Baily’s customers was pleased with Antonin’s style of cooking, he asked him to be his personal c__10__, working at his home. Antonin later went on to work for a diplomat, a banker and even the king.

题型：听力题  难度：中档

答案

小题1:because 小题2:told 小题3:more 小题4:so 小题5:himself 小题6:along 小题7:owner 小题8:got 小题9:decided 小题10:cook

小题1:考查连词：这是意料之外的晚餐，因为他们家很穷：because 小题2:考查动词：他爸爸难过的告诉他：用tell的过去时told 小题3:考查词组：not …any more不再 小题4:考查连词：这样Antonin 只好离开家去挣钱。用so 小题5:考查反身代词：himself独自一人 小题6:考查词组：walk along the street沿着街道走 小题7:考查名词：他敲开一家商店，店主人碰巧要一个服务员：owner 小题8:考查动词：get the first lesson上了第一节课：用过去式got 小题9:考查词组：decide to do sth决定做….,用过去时：decided 小题10:考查名词：请他做私人厨师：cook

据专家权威分析，试题“Eleven-year-old Antonin Careme could not believe that his fa..”主要考查你对  物主代词，单词、词组  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

物主代词单词、词组

考点名称：物主代词

• 物主代词：
  表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也叫人称代词的所有格。
  物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
  物主代词有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数的物主代词还有性别的变化。

• 物主代词的用法：
  物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用，例如：
  John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.
  约翰割破了手指，显而易见，他桌子上有个破碎的玻璃杯。
  
  物主代词有形容词性（my, your等）和名词性（mine, yours等）两种：
  形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。
  名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的　-'s属格结构，例如：
  Jack's cap　意为　The cap is Jack's.
  His cap　    意为　The cap is his.

  形容词性物主代词用法：
  1. 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词。名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已提及的名词重复。
  相当于【形容词性物主代词+名词】。例如：
  Is that yourbike? 那是你的自行车吗?
  My pen is quite different from his.
  2. 如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词，就不能再用冠词(a, an, the)、指示代词(this, that, these, those)等修饰词了。例如：
  这是他的书桌。This is his desk.
  3. 与形容词一起修饰名词时，形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。例如：
  his English books他的英语书。
  their Chinese friends他们的中国朋友。
  4. 汉语中经常会出现"我妈妈"，"你们老师"等这样的语言现象，虽然代词用的是"我"、"你们"，但实际意义仍是"我的"、"你们的"，
  所以在英译时，注意要用形容词性物主代词"my","your"。
  例如：你妈妈在家吗?
  误：Is you mother at home?
  正：Is yourmother at home?
  5. it's与its读音相同，he's与his读音相似，但使用时需注意它们的区别(it's和he's分别是it is和he is的缩略形式，但its 和his 却是形容词性物主代词) 。
  例如： It's a bird. Its name is Polly. 它是一只鸟。它的名字叫波利。
  He's a student. His mother is a teacher. 他是一名学生。他妈妈是一位教师
  口诀：
  有“名”则"形“，无“名”则“名”。
  意思是：后面是名词的话，前面就要用　形容词性物主代词。后面没有名词的话，就用名词性物主代词。

  名词性物主代词的句法功能：
  a. 作主语，例如：
  May I use your pen? Yours works better.
  我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？ 你的比我的好用。
  b.作宾语，例如：
  I love my motherland as much as you love yours.
  我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。
  c.作介词宾语，例如：
  You should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.
  你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去解释。
  d.作主语补语，例如：
  The life I have is yours. It's yours. It's yours.　我的生命属于你，属于你，属于你。
  名词性物主代词可以用在介词of的后面，相当于“of+名词所有格”。
  口诀
  有“名”则"形“，无“名”则“名”。
  注：
  后面是名词的话，前面就要用　形容词性物主代词。
  后面没有名词的话，就用名词性物主代词.

• 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别：
  一.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。
  例：
  1. This is my book.这是我的书。
  2. We love our motherland.我们热爱我们的祖国。
  
  二.名词性物主代词起名词的作用。
  例：
  1. Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.
  看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。
  2. He likes my pen. He doesn't like hers.
  他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。
  3. 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词。
  例：
  It's hers.是她的。
  （单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）
  There is a book. It's hers.那有本书。是她的。
  （先提及，大家才明白）
  4. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
  为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
  例：
  My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.
  为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.

• 物主代词“形”变“名”歌：
  形物代变名物代
  掌握规律变得快
  多数词尾加-- s
  my,its,his要除外
  my把y来变成i
  接着再把 ne 带
  his,its 不用变
  词形一样莫奇怪

• 

考点名称：单词、词组

• 根据最新人教版版和牛津版的初中英语教材的词汇量，一个水平较高的初中毕业生的词汇量应在2400左右。