缺词填空Why does the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy lean? It leans because of a mistake. It has leaned almost since the day the builders b 1it. In 1774, the p-八年级英语
题文
缺词填空 Why does the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy lean? It leans because of a mistake. It has leaned almost since the day the builders b 1 it. In 1774, the people of Pisa in Italy wanted to build a bell tower. They wanted the tower to be the m 2 beautiful bell tower in Italy. The city needed a bell tower because the church(教堂) did not have o 3 . As soon as the first floor of the building was finished, the tower started to lean. Builders t 4 to make the building straight again as they added more floors, but the leaning tower got w 5 as the tower grew. It took about 180 years to finish the tower. Today, the leaning tower has eight f 6 It is 54.5 meters t 7 . And it leans almost 4 meters to one s 8 . The tower is also sinking(下沉) into the g 9 on which it was built. Every year, the tower leans a 10 1.7 cm. |
答案
小题1:built 小题2:most 小题3:one 小题4:tried 小题5:worse 小题6:floors 小题7:tall 小题8:side 小题9:ground 小题10:another |
小题1:考查动词。since后跟含过去时的句子。build建造,过去式是built。故填built。 小题2:考查最高级。意大利最漂亮的钟塔。根据句意可知,用最高级。Beautiful是多音节形容词,最高级在前面加most。故填most。 小题3:考查指示代词。泛指同类中的一个,用one。故填one。 小题4:考查固定用法。try to do sth.“尽力做某事”。故填tried。 小题5:考查比较级。工人们又建了几层,来纠正斜塔,但这样做使情况更糟了。故填worse。 小题6:考查名词。floor“楼层”,是可数名词。故填floors。 小题7:考查固定用法。数字+量词+tall/long/wide等,意为“高/长/宽多少”。故填tall。 小题8:考查名词。side“一边”。斜塔向一边倾斜四米。故填side。 小题9:斜塔同时还在往地面以下下沉。ground“地平面”。故填ground。 小题10:每年,斜塔都会倾斜1.7厘米。Another+数词=数词+more,意为在原来基础上增加多少。故填another。 |
据专家权威分析,试题“缺词填空Why does the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy lean? I..”主要考查你对 物主代词,单词、词组 等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
物主代词单词、词组
考点名称:物主代词
- 物主代词:
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也叫人称代词的所有格。
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
物主代词有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数的物主代词还有性别的变化。 物主代词的用法:
物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用,例如:
John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.
约翰割破了手指,显而易见,他桌子上有个破碎的玻璃杯。
物主代词有形容词性(my, your等)和名词性(mine, yours等)两种:
形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。
名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的 -'s属格结构,例如:
Jack's cap 意为 The cap is Jack's.
His cap 意为 The cap is his.形容词性物主代词用法:
1. 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词。名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已提及的名词重复。
相当于【形容词性物主代词+名词】。例如:
Is that yourbike? 那是你的自行车吗?
My pen is quite different from his.
2. 如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词,就不能再用冠词(a, an, the)、指示代词(this, that, these, those)等修饰词了。例如:
这是他的书桌。This is his desk.
3. 与形容词一起修饰名词时,形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。例如:
his English books他的英语书。
their Chinese friends他们的中国朋友。
4. 汉语中经常会出现"我妈妈","你们老师"等这样的语言现象,虽然代词用的是"我"、"你们",但实际意义仍是"我的"、"你们的",
所以在英译时,注意要用形容词性物主代词"my","your"。
例如:你妈妈在家吗?
误:Is you mother at home?
正:Is yourmother at home?
5. it's与its读音相同,he's与his读音相似,但使用时需注意它们的区别(it's和he's分别是it is和he is的缩略形式,但its 和his 却是形容词性物主代词) 。
例如: It's a bird. Its name is Polly. 它是一只鸟。它的名字叫波利。
He's a student. His mother is a teacher. 他是一名学生。他妈妈是一位教师
口诀:
有“名”则"形“,无“名”则“名”。
意思是:后面是名词的话,前面就要用 形容词性物主代词。后面没有名词的话,就用名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词的句法功能:
a. 作主语,例如:
May I use your pen? Yours works better.
我可以用一用你的钢笔吗? 你的比我的好用。
b.作宾语,例如:
I love my motherland as much as you love yours.
我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。
c.作介词宾语,例如:
You should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.
你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话,而不能按你自己的意义去解释。
d.作主语补语,例如:
The life I have is yours. It's yours. It's yours. 我的生命属于你,属于你,属于你。
名词性物主代词可以用在介词of的后面,相当于“of+名词所有格”。
口诀
有“名”则"形“,无“名”则“名”。
注:
后面是名词的话,前面就要用 形容词性物主代词。
后面没有名词的话,就用名词性物主代词.形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别:
一.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前。
例:
1. This is my book.这是我的书。
2. We love our motherland.我们热爱我们的祖国。
二.名词性物主代词起名词的作用。
例:
1. Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.
看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。
2. He likes my pen. He doesn't like hers.
他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。
3. 注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词。
例:
It's hers.是她的。
(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用)
There is a book. It's hers.那有本书。是她的。
(先提及,大家才明白)
4. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
例:
My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.
为避免重复使用bag,可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.物主代词“形”变“名”歌:
形物代变名物代
掌握规律变得快
多数词尾加-- s
my,its,his要除外
my把y来变成i
- 最新内容
- 相关内容
- 网友推荐
- 图文推荐
[家长教育] 孩子为什么会和父母感情疏离? (2019-07-14) |
[教师分享] 给远方姐姐的一封信 (2018-11-07) |
[教师分享] 伸缩门 (2018-11-07) |
[教师分享] 回家乡 (2018-11-07) |
[教师分享] 是风味也是人间 (2018-11-07) |
[教师分享] 一句格言的启示 (2018-11-07) |
[教师分享] 无规矩不成方圆 (2018-11-07) |
[教师分享] 第十届全国教育名家论坛有感(二) (2018-11-07) |
[教师分享] 贪玩的小狗 (2018-11-07) |
[教师分享] 未命名文章 (2018-11-07) |