B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。Carrots are grown on farms and in small family gardens all over the world. It is one of the most popular sweet v 1. -九年级英语
题文
B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。 Carrots are grown on farms and in small family gardens all over the world. It is one of the most popular sweet v 1 . When people think about the carrots, they usually think they are a kind of long, thin, orange-colored vegetable w 2 a good taste. In fact, carrots are in many different sizes and s 3 . And not all carrots are orange. Carrots should be grown in a field that doesn’t hold w 4 for a long time. That is to say, the field should not be too wet. To prepare your carrot garden, dig up the earth and turn it over. Weather, soil condition, and time a 5 the way that carrots taste. Warm days and cool nights are the b 6 time to grow great tasty carrots. The quickest way to know if a carrot is ready to be harvested(收获) is to see its color. Usually, the brighter the color is, the better the taste is. Many people do not know that carrots can be grown d 7 the winter months. If the winter is not cold enough, you can grow carrots the same way as you d 8 in the summer months. Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways. They are cut in thin p 9 and cooked with other vegetables or meat. Or they are washed and eaten just as they come out of the g 10 . If you don’t eat them at once, they can also be stored in the refrigerator for up to a month. |
答案
小题1:vegetables 小题2: with 小题3:shapes 小题4: water 小题5: affect 小题6: best 小题7:during 小题8:do 小题9:pieces 小题10:ground |
小题1:考查名词:胡萝卜是最受欢迎的蔬菜:vegetables 小题2:考查 with复合结构,with a good taste修饰vegetables。 小题3:考查名词:胡萝卜有不同的大小和形状:shapes 小题4:考查名词:胡萝卜要长在不能储水的土里:water 小题5:考查动词:天气,土壤和时间影响胡萝卜的口味: affect 小题6: 考查最高级,温暖的白天,凉爽的夜里是最适合长出甜胡萝卜的:best 小题7:考查介词:during the winter在冬天 小题8:考查动词:do指代前面的grow。 小题9:考查名词:胡萝卜可以切成薄片:pieces 小题10:考查名词:从地里拔出来就可以吃:ground |
据专家权威分析,试题“B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。Carrots are grown..”主要考查你对 物主代词,单词、词组 等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
物主代词单词、词组
考点名称:物主代词
- 物主代词:
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也叫人称代词的所有格。
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
物主代词有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数的物主代词还有性别的变化。 物主代词的用法:
物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用,例如:
John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.
约翰割破了手指,显而易见,他桌子上有个破碎的玻璃杯。
物主代词有形容词性(my, your等)和名词性(mine, yours等)两种:
形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。
名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的 -'s属格结构,例如:
Jack's cap 意为 The cap is Jack's.
His cap 意为 The cap is his.形容词性物主代词用法:
1. 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词。名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已提及的名词重复。
相当于【形容词性物主代词+名词】。例如:
Is that yourbike? 那是你的自行车吗?
My pen is quite different from his.
2. 如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词,就不能再用冠词(a, an, the)、指示代词(this, that, these, those)等修饰词了。例如:
这是他的书桌。This is his desk.
3. 与形容词一起修饰名词时,形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。例如:
his English books他的英语书。
their Chinese friends他们的中国朋友。
4. 汉语中经常会出现"我妈妈","你们老师"等这样的语言现象,虽然代词用的是"我"、"你们",但实际意义仍是"我的"、"你们的",
所以在英译时,注意要用形容词性物主代词"my","your"。
例如:你妈妈在家吗?
误:Is you mother at home?
正:Is yourmother at home?
5. it's与its读音相同,he's与his读音相似,但使用时需注意它们的区别(it's和he's分别是it is和he is的缩略形式,但its 和his 却是形容词性物主代词) 。
例如: It's a bird. Its name is Polly. 它是一只鸟。它的名字叫波利。
He's a student. His mother is a teacher. 他是一名学生。他妈妈是一位教师
口诀:
有“名”则"形“,无“名”则“名”。
意思是:后面是名词的话,前面就要用 形容词性物主代词。后面没有名词的话,就用名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词的句法功能:
a. 作主语,例如:
May I use your pen? Yours works better.
我可以用一用你的钢笔吗? 你的比我的好用。
b.作宾语,例如:
I love my motherland as much as you love yours.
我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。
c.作介词宾语,例如:
You should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.
你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话,而不能按你自己的意义去解释。
d.作主语补语,例如:
The life I have is yours. It's yours. It's yours. 我的生命属于你,属于你,属于你。
名词性物主代词可以用在介词of的后面,相当于“of+名词所有格”。
口诀
有“名”则"形“,无“名”则“名”。
注:
后面是名词的话,前面就要用 形容词性物主代词。
后面没有名词的话,就用名词性物主代词.形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别:
一.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前。
例:
1. This is my book.这是我的书。
2. We love our motherland.我们热爱我们的祖国。
二.名词性物主代词起名词的作用。
例:
1. Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.
看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。
2. He likes my pen. He doesn't like hers.
他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。
3. 注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词。
例:
It's hers.是她的。
(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用)
There is a book. It's hers.那有本书。是她的。
(先提及,大家才明白)
4. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
例:
My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.
为避免重复使用bag,可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.
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