根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)Almost every child in cities has the chance to go to school,but not all children in the c-八年级英语

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题文

根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Almost every child in cities has the chance to go to school,but not all children in the countries are  s__ lucky.
There is a girl called Xiao Wen.She is 8 years old and lives in a small v__ in Guangxi.When she was young,she wanted to go to school.But she could not,because her family was too poor to a__ the school fees(学费) for her,  so her parents had to keep her at home. I __ of studying, Xiao Wen worked in the fields with her parents every day.Then Project Hope heard about Xiao Wen.It helped her to go to school. Her wish of study came t__ ,and now she is studying in a school.
U__ ,there are many thousands of children who can not go to school .You can join in Project Hope and help these children.You know all the work n__ money and Project Hope needs your help.
If you give Project Hope ¥300 each year, it can pay for one child to go to school for a w__ year. With more money, Project Hope can b__ new schools,buy good desks,chairs,blackboards and books.Let’s help the children together and give them a c__ to have a good start in life.

题型:听力题  难度:中档

答案


小题1:so
小题2:village
小题3:afford
小题4:Instead
小题5:true
小题6:Unluckily
小题7:needs
小题8:whole
小题9:build
小题10:chance


小题1:so 根据所给首字母,再加上前文的:城里的孩子每个人都有机会上学,可知农村的孩子却不是如此幸运。所以填so,表如此。
小题2:village 根据上文的农村的孩子,再根据首字母,故填village,表乡镇。
小题3:afford 根据上文,她想上学却无法去,因为家里穷,所以负担不起学费,再根据首字母,所以填afford。
小题4:Instead 根据下文,小文和父母在田地里劳动,可知她不上学,所以用instead of短语,表没有做...
小题5:true 根据下文:小文现在可以上学了可知,她的梦想成真,所以填短语:come true
小题6:Unluckily 根据下文,还有很多孩子不能上学,可知填表转折的单词,再根据首字母,填 unluckily,表不幸地。
小题7:needs 根据下文:Project Hope needs your help.可知填 needs,表:所有工作需要钱
小题8:whole 考查短语:for a whole year,表:一整年
小题9:build 根据上下文意思,可知希望工程有了钱可以建学校,买桌椅...,所以填build。
小题10:chance 根据上文:让我们帮助学生,可知是给孩子一个机会让人生有个好起点。再根据所给首字母,所以填chance。

据专家权威分析,试题“根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整..”主要考查你对  物主代词,单词、词组  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

物主代词单词、词组

考点名称:物主代词

  • 物主代词:
    表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也叫人称代词的所有格。
    物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
    物主代词有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数的物主代词还有性别的变化。

  • 物主代词的用法:
    物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用,例如:
    John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.
    约翰割破了手指,显而易见,他桌子上有个破碎的玻璃杯。

    物主代词有形容词性(my, your等)和名词性(mine, yours等)两种:
    形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。
    名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的 -'s属格结构,例如:
    Jack's cap 意为 The cap is Jack's.
    His cap     意为 The cap is his.

    形容词性物主代词用法:
    1. 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词。名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已提及的名词重复。
    相当于【形容词性物主代词+名词】。例如:
    Is that yourbike? 那是你的自行车吗?
    My pen is quite different from his.
    2. 如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词,就不能再用冠词(a, an, the)、指示代词(this, that, these, those)等修饰词了。例如:
    这是他的书桌。This is his desk.
    3. 与形容词一起修饰名词时,形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。例如:
    his English books他的英语书。
    their Chinese friends他们的中国朋友。
    4. 汉语中经常会出现"我妈妈","你们老师"等这样的语言现象,虽然代词用的是"我"、"你们",但实际意义仍是"我的"、"你们的",
    所以在英译时,注意要用形容词性物主代词"my","your"。
    例如:你妈妈在家吗?
    误:Is you mother at home?
    正:Is yourmother at home?
    5. it's与its读音相同,he's与his读音相似,但使用时需注意它们的区别(it's和he's分别是it is和he is的缩略形式,但its 和his 却是形容词性物主代词) 。
    例如: It's a bird. Its name is Polly. 它是一只鸟。它的名字叫波利。
    He's a student. His mother is a teacher. 他是一名学生。他妈妈是一位教师
    口诀:
    有“名”则"形“,无“名”则“名”。
    意思是:后面是名词的话,前面就要用 形容词性物主代词。后面没有名词的话,就用名词性物主代词。

    名词性物主代词的句法功能:
    a. 作主语,例如:
    May I use your pen? Yours works better.
    我可以用一用你的钢笔吗? 你的比我的好用。
    b.作宾语,例如:
    I love my motherland as much as you love yours.
    我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。
    c.作介词宾语,例如:
    You should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.
    你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话,而不能按你自己的意义去解释。
    d.作主语补语,例如:
    The life I have is yours. It's yours. It's yours. 我的生命属于你,属于你,属于你。
    名词性物主代词可以用在介词of的后面,相当于“of+名词所有格”。
    口诀
    有“名”则"形“,无“名”则“名”。
    注:
    后面是名词的话,前面就要用 形容词性物主代词。
    后面没有名词的话,就用名词性物主代词.

  • 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别:
    一.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前。
    例:
    1. This is my book.这是我的书。
    2. We love our motherland.我们热爱我们的祖国。

    二.名词性物主代词起名词的作用。
    例:
    1. Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.
    看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。
    2. He likes my pen. He doesn't like hers.
    他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。
    3. 注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词。
    例:
    It's hers.是她的。
    (单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用)
    There is a book. It's hers.那有本书。是她的。
    (先提及,大家才明白)
    4. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
    为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
    例:
    My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.
    为避免重复使用bag,可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.

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