题文

请认真阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填入适当的单词(注意：每空1个单词)。 Studying abroad is an amazing experience, especially when you come to Australia as an overseas high school student. You can have a lot of fun here, especially on holidays. There are many festivals in Australia. The most important one is obviously Christmas. Each year, the summer holidays at every high school last about two months from the beginning of December to February, which covers the Christmas time. Since it is a long holiday, most overseas students love to fly back to their home countries to spend the time with their fami­lies and friends, but a few students still stay in Australia during the holiday to get part-time jobs. It is quite easy to find a part-time job at Christmas. Students often take part in another major social activity. They go to the beach to have fun in the sunshine. The summer in Australia is from December to February, so going to the beach in December is very popular among Australians. Easter in March is another important holiday in the year. It actually combines(使结合) “Good Friday” and “Easter Monday”. Almost every shop closes on Good Friday. And people usually go to see Easter Show. The Chinese New year is not a public holiday in Australia, so every Chinese student still has to go to school to study and do his or her normal duties.   71  in Australia When does summer begin in Australia? In   72 . Which season is Christmas in in Australia? In   73 . What’s   74   activity in December in Australia?   75  to the beach and enjoying sunshine.

题型：听力题  难度：中档

答案

小题1:Holidays 小题2:December 小题3:summer 小题4:popular 小题5:Going

先阅读文章内容再选择适当的单词或词组。以完成题目。

据专家权威分析，试题“请认真阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填入适当的单词(注意..”主要考查你对  物主代词，单词、词组  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

物主代词单词、词组

考点名称：物主代词

• 物主代词：
  表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也叫人称代词的所有格。
  物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
  物主代词有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数的物主代词还有性别的变化。

• 物主代词的用法：
  物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用，例如：
  John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.
  约翰割破了手指，显而易见，他桌子上有个破碎的玻璃杯。
  
  物主代词有形容词性（my, your等）和名词性（mine, yours等）两种：
  形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。
  名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的　-'s属格结构，例如：
  Jack's cap　意为　The cap is Jack's.
  His cap　    意为　The cap is his.

  形容词性物主代词用法：
  1. 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词。名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已提及的名词重复。
  相当于【形容词性物主代词+名词】。例如：
  Is that yourbike? 那是你的自行车吗?
  My pen is quite different from his.
  2. 如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词，就不能再用冠词(a, an, the)、指示代词(this, that, these, those)等修饰词了。例如：
  这是他的书桌。This is his desk.
  3. 与形容词一起修饰名词时，形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。例如：
  his English books他的英语书。
  their Chinese friends他们的中国朋友。
  4. 汉语中经常会出现"我妈妈"，"你们老师"等这样的语言现象，虽然代词用的是"我"、"你们"，但实际意义仍是"我的"、"你们的"，
  所以在英译时，注意要用形容词性物主代词"my","your"。
  例如：你妈妈在家吗?
  误：Is you mother at home?
  正：Is yourmother at home?
  5. it's与its读音相同，he's与his读音相似，但使用时需注意它们的区别(it's和he's分别是it is和he is的缩略形式，但its 和his 却是形容词性物主代词) 。
  例如： It's a bird. Its name is Polly. 它是一只鸟。它的名字叫波利。
  He's a student. His mother is a teacher. 他是一名学生。他妈妈是一位教师
  口诀：
  有“名”则"形“，无“名”则“名”。
  意思是：后面是名词的话，前面就要用　形容词性物主代词。后面没有名词的话，就用名词性物主代词。

  名词性物主代词的句法功能：
  a. 作主语，例如：
  May I use your pen? Yours works better.
  我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？ 你的比我的好用。
  b.作宾语，例如：
  I love my motherland as much as you love yours.
  我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。
  c.作介词宾语，例如：
  You should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.
  你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去解释。
  d.作主语补语，例如：
  The life I have is yours. It's yours. It's yours.　我的生命属于你，属于你，属于你。
  名词性物主代词可以用在介词of的后面，相当于“of+名词所有格”。
  口诀
  有“名”则"形“，无“名”则“名”。
  注：
  后面是名词的话，前面就要用　形容词性物主代词。
  后面没有名词的话，就用名词性物主代词.

• 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别：