题文

Today, there are many problems between parents and children. Many people always ask, “why do we often argue?” Parents show their love for their children in different ways. They cook nice food, buy new clothes for them. They also care about their studies. Parents always say, “You must work hard.” “You should do your homework.” Or “Why not review（复习）for your exam?” all the time. When children get bad marks, their parents get very angry. They often stop their children watching TV, playing games or even going outside until they make progress. Why? Most families have only one child. The child is the hope of the family, they want the child to be the best. Many teenagers want to do things themselves. They want to do many unusual and special things that parents dislike. They like pop songs, basketball and other new things. They enjoy surfing on the Internet and playing QQ games. They spend a lot of time chatting online and listening to the QQ music. In their parents’ eyes, these are a waste of time. For these reasons, parents and children can’t get along with each other. 任务型阅读：根据短文内容，填空下列表格。 Why do children and their parents argue? Parents want their child to be the   小题1:, so they think: ◆ Their child should   小题2: hard all the time. ◆  小题3: TV and playing games on the internet are  小题4:  for their child’s studies. Many teenagers want to do unusual and special things, so the following things often happen: ◆ They like to sing pop   小题5:and listen to the QQ music. ◆ They usually spend a lot of time on surfing on the internet and  小题6: online with their friends.

题型：完形填空  难度：中档

答案

小题1:best   小题2:work 小题3:watching 小题4:bad 小题5:songs 小题6:chatting

试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是父母们都希望自己的孩子是最好的，所以会对孩子寄予很大的希望。当孩子表现不好的时候，家长们会阻止孩子看电视，玩电脑等。但是孩子的想法可能和家长是不一样的。 小题1:根据短文前三段的内容they want the child to be the best.可知，父母们都希望自己的孩子能够做到最好，所以父母们总是对孩子说，你必须努力学习、你应该做作业、你要为考试而复习。故这个空应该填best。 小题2:根据短文第二段的内容可知You must work hard，家长们都希望自己的孩子能做到最好，所以总是对孩子说，你必须要努力学习。故这里填work。 小题3:根据短文第三段的内容可知，当孩子的成绩不好时，家长们就会阻止孩子看电视。这个空的后面就是TV, watching TV 这个动词的ing形式在句中做主语。 小题4:根据短文最后一段的内容可知，现在的青少年们都喜欢上网，聊QQ,家长们觉得这是浪费时间，In their parents’ eyes, these are a waste of time，所以他们认为这样对孩子们的学习是有坏处的。故填bad， be bad for 是一个固定短文，意思是对…有害。 小题5:根据短文最后一段中They like pop songs,可知，青少年们喜欢流行歌曲，故这里应该填songs，song是一个名词，意思是歌曲。 小题6:根据短文最后一段They spend a lot of time chatting online and listening to the QQ music可知，青少年们花费很多时间在网上聊天，听QQ音乐。故这里应该是chatting，聊天。

据专家权威分析，试题“Today, there are many problems between parents and children...”主要考查你对  物主代词，单词、词组  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

物主代词单词、词组

考点名称：物主代词

• 物主代词：
  表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也叫人称代词的所有格。
  物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
  物主代词有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数的物主代词还有性别的变化。

• 物主代词的用法：
  物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用，例如：
  John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.
  约翰割破了手指，显而易见，他桌子上有个破碎的玻璃杯。
  
  物主代词有形容词性（my, your等）和名词性（mine, yours等）两种：
  形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。
  名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的　-'s属格结构，例如：
  Jack's cap　意为　The cap is Jack's.
  His cap　    意为　The cap is his.

  形容词性物主代词用法：
  1. 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词。名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已提及的名词重复。
  相当于【形容词性物主代词+名词】。例如：
  Is that yourbike? 那是你的自行车吗?
  My pen is quite different from his.
  2. 如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词，就不能再用冠词(a, an, the)、指示代词(this, that, these, those)等修饰词了。例如：
  这是他的书桌。This is his desk.
  3. 与形容词一起修饰名词时，形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。例如：
  his English books他的英语书。
  their Chinese friends他们的中国朋友。
  4. 汉语中经常会出现"我妈妈"，"你们老师"等这样的语言现象，虽然代词用的是"我"、"你们"，但实际意义仍是"我的"、"你们的"，
  所以在英译时，注意要用形容词性物主代词"my","your"。
  例如：你妈妈在家吗?
  误：Is you mother at home?
  正：Is yourmother at home?
  5. it's与its读音相同，he's与his读音相似，但使用时需注意它们的区别(it's和he's分别是it is和he is的缩略形式，但its 和his 却是形容词性物主代词) 。
  例如： It's a bird. Its name is Polly. 它是一只鸟。它的名字叫波利。
  He's a student. His mother is a teacher. 他是一名学生。他妈妈是一位教师
  口诀：
  有“名”则"形“，无“名”则“名”。
  意思是：后面是名词的话，前面就要用　形容词性物主代词。后面没有名词的话，就用名词性物主代词。

  名词性物主代词的句法功能：
  a. 作主语，例如：
  May I use your pen? Yours works better.
  我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？ 你的比我的好用。
  b.作宾语，例如：
  I love my motherland as much as you love yours.
  我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。
  c.作介词宾语，例如：
  You should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.
  你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去解释。
  d.作主语补语，例如：
  The life I have is yours. It's yours. It's yours.　我的生命属于你，属于你，属于你。
  名词性物主代词可以用在介词of的后面，相当于“of+名词所有格”。