根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。Holding doors open for people behind you, picking up litter, thanking people. . . these ac-八年级英语
题文
根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。 Holding doors open for people behind you, picking up litter, thanking people. . . these acts of kindness seem very【小题1】. But students at James Middle School know that such small acts make the world a better place. Eighth-graders from James Middle School, took part in the Random Acts of Kindness Week小题1:March 31 to April 4.During the week, they tried their best to do kind things for others. Celeste Murray, an English teacher at the school, started the activity. Since she was little, she has always tried to do small acts of kindness in her daily life. “I believe the world is小题2:by small things,” she told the newspaper The Daily Times. Over the week, to her surprise, Murray also 小题3: great changes in her class. Before that, she always needed to ask her小题4:to push the chairs in or turn off the lights before they leave the classroom. Now, the students do those things by小题5:. “The teachers have a lot of work,” Said Jordon, one of Murray’s students. He learned to care more about others. Eliza,小题6:student, gave out more praises(赞扬) to others. “It makes them feel happy and successful,” she said. The activity made students feel that they can make a difference. Hailey decides to continue to do at least one act of kindness every week, 小题7:busy she is. She believes her acts could encourage others. |
答案
小题1:small 小题2:from 小题3:changed 小题4:found/saw/discovered 小题5:students 小题6:themselves 小题7:another 小题8:however |
试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文告诉我们世界是由小事改变的,并重点介绍了在詹姆斯中学由英语老师莫瑞发起的一个随意善举周活动。 小题1:联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是,这些好心的形容好像很微不足道。故填形容词small,小的,作表语。 小题2:结合语境可知此处指的是这个活动从三月三十一日到四月四日。介词固定搭配from……to……,从……到……。故填介词from从。 小题3:句意:我相信世界是被小事改变的。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。故填过去分词changed,改变。 小题4:结合语境可知莫瑞也在她的班里面发现了变化。本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。填过去式动词found/saw/discovered,发现。 小题5:联系下文before they leave the classroom. Now, the students do those things 描述,可知此处指的是她要求学生们摆放椅子和关闭点灯。结合语境可知填复数名词students,学生们。 小题6:句意:现在他们自己做这些事情。短语by oneself靠自己,本句中反身代词指代的是前文提到的学生们,故填反身代词themselves,他们自己。 小题7:联系前两句描述,可知此处指的是另一个学生伊莱扎,故填不定代词another,多个中的另一个。 小题8:联系后一句描述,可知句意为:不管她多么忙,海雷都决定每周最少至少做一次善举。故填副词however,如论如何,不管怎样。 |
据专家权威分析,试题“根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整..”主要考查你对 物主代词,单词、词组 等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
物主代词单词、词组
考点名称:物主代词
- 物主代词:
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也叫人称代词的所有格。
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
物主代词有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数的物主代词还有性别的变化。 物主代词的用法:
物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用,例如:
John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.
约翰割破了手指,显而易见,他桌子上有个破碎的玻璃杯。
物主代词有形容词性(my, your等)和名词性(mine, yours等)两种:
形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。
名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的 -'s属格结构,例如:
Jack's cap 意为 The cap is Jack's.
His cap 意为 The cap is his.形容词性物主代词用法:
1. 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词。名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已提及的名词重复。
相当于【形容词性物主代词+名词】。例如:
Is that yourbike? 那是你的自行车吗?
My pen is quite different from his.
2. 如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词,就不能再用冠词(a, an, the)、指示代词(this, that, these, those)等修饰词了。例如:
这是他的书桌。This is his desk.
3. 与形容词一起修饰名词时,形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。例如:
his English books他的英语书。
their Chinese friends他们的中国朋友。
4. 汉语中经常会出现"我妈妈","你们老师"等这样的语言现象,虽然代词用的是"我"、"你们",但实际意义仍是"我的"、"你们的",
所以在英译时,注意要用形容词性物主代词"my","your"。
例如:你妈妈在家吗?
误:Is you mother at home?
正:Is yourmother at home?
5. it's与its读音相同,he's与his读音相似,但使用时需注意它们的区别(it's和he's分别是it is和he is的缩略形式,但its 和his 却是形容词性物主代词) 。
例如: It's a bird. Its name is Polly. 它是一只鸟。它的名字叫波利。
He's a student. His mother is a teacher. 他是一名学生。他妈妈是一位教师
口诀:
有“名”则"形“,无“名”则“名”。
意思是:后面是名词的话,前面就要用 形容词性物主代词。后面没有名词的话,就用名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词的句法功能:
a. 作主语,例如:
May I use your pen? Yours works better.
我可以用一用你的钢笔吗? 你的比我的好用。
b.作宾语,例如:
I love my motherland as much as you love yours.
我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。
c.作介词宾语,例如:
You should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.
你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话,而不能按你自己的意义去解释。
d.作主语补语,例如:
The life I have is yours. It's yours. It's yours. 我的生命属于你,属于你,属于你。
名词性物主代词可以用在介词of的后面,相当于“of+名词所有格”。
口诀
有“名”则"形“,无“名”则“名”。
注:
后面是名词的话,前面就要用 形容词性物主代词。
后面没有名词的话,就用名词性物主代词.形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别:
一.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前。
例:
1. This is my book.这是我的书。
2. We love our motherland.我们热爱我们的祖国。
二.名词性物主代词起名词的作用。
例:
1. Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.
看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。
2. He likes my pen. He doesn't like hers.
他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。
3. 注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词。
例:
It's hers.是她的。
(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用)
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