用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。1.The songs____ the S.H.E.sing are very popular.2.The girl I just talked with is Ben's sister.3.I don't understand the -九年级英语

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This is the place where(that) I first met her.
这是我第一次见到她的地方。
在口语中that可以充当关系副词,代替when,why,how,只有先行词是the place时,才可代替where。
A:When should we start to work?
B:The sooner (we start),the better (it will be).
我们应该什么时候开始工作? 越早越好。
the作关系副词是引导副词子句,句子结构一般为:The+比较级...+the+比较级...,第一个the是关系副词。

5.time,day,year,place,house,reason,way等作先行词时可以被省略,其后的子句不再是形容词子句,而变成名词子句或副词子句。
中文:这是他出生的地方。
This is where he was born.
where he was born是名词子句。
This is the place where he was born.
where he was born是形容词子句。
中文:我将在第一次见到她的地方见她。
I'll meet her at the place where I first met her.
where I first met her是形容词子句。
I'll meet her where I first met her.
where I first met her是副词子句。

6.关系副词有限定用法,指的是关系副词引导的形容词子句只修饰先行词。
We were very happy in those days when we studied in school.
我们在学校里上学的那些日子里很快乐。

7.关系副词有补述用法,即关系副词引导的是对等子句而不是形容词子句,主要用于对主要子句中的不足之处加以补充,前面都要加逗点与主要子句分开。
Tom got married the day before yesterday,when it was his birthday too.
汤姆前天结婚了,那天也是他的生日。

8.wherever,whenever,however是复合关系副词,表示"不论",引导一个修饰主要子句里的动词的副词子句,可加强语气或表示让步。
Wherever he goes,he would bring an umbrella with him.
不论他去那里,他都带着一把雨伞。

  • 定语从句中关系词省略的6种情形:
    关系词有时可以省略,但这只限于限制性定语从句中,在非限制性定语从句中,关系词则不可省略。
    一、关系代词作宾语时的省略
    当关系代词who, whom, which和that在定语从句中用作动词宾语或介词位于句末时的介词宾语时,可以省略。如:
    Is there anything (which) you wanted? 想要什么东西吗?
    Who is the man (that / who / whom) you were talking to? 刚才和你讲话的人是谁?

    二、关系代词作表语时的省略
    当关系代词that在定语从句中用作表语时,可以省略。如:
    China is not the country (that) it was. 中国已不是过去的中国了。(that作表语)

    三、关系代词作宾补时的省略
    当关系代词that在定语从句中用作宾语补足时,可以省略。如:
    I’m not the madman (that) you thought me. 我并不是你所认为的那个疯子。(that作宾语补语)

    四、关系副词when的省略
    用作时间状语的关系副词when通常不能省略,但有一种特殊情况,即用于day, year, time等少数几个词后时可以省略(也可换成that)。如:
    That was the year (that) I first went abroad. 就是那一年我第一次出国了。
    I’ll never forget the day (that) we met. 我永远也忘不了我们见面的那一天。

    五、关系副词where的省略
    用作地点状语的关系副词where通常不能省略,但有一种特殊情况,即用于place, somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere少数几个词后时可以省略(也可换成that)。如:
    This is the place (where) they met yesterday. 这就是他们昨天碰头的地方。
    Have you somewhere (that) I can lie down for an hour? 你有没有一个什么地方可以让我躺一个小时?

    六、关系副词why的省略
    关系副词why通常只用于the reason后引导定语从句,且通常可换成that或for which,均可省略。如:
    That’s the reason (why, for which, that) he came. 这就是他来的原因。
    Give me one reason (why) we should help you. 给我举出一个我们应当帮助你的理由。

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