根据括号内的要求完成下列句子。 1. It's cloudy today. (对划线部分提问)______ is the weather today? 2. I went to bed after I finished my homework last night.-八年级英语

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题文

根据括号内的要求完成下列句子。
1. It's cloudy today. (对划线部分提问)
    ______ is the weather             today?
2. I went to bed after I finished my homework last night. (同义句)
    I ______ go to bed ______ I finished my homework last night.
3. He is too young to go to school. (同义句)
    He isn't ______ ______ to go to school.
4. I have already finished the work. (用in 10 minutes 改写)
    I ______ ______ the work in 10 minutes.
5. He lit the birthday candles happily, _____ _____? (变反意疑问句)
题型:句型转换  难度:中档

答案

1. What; like  2. didn't; until  3. old; enough  4. will finish  5. didn't he

据专家权威分析,试题“根据括号内的要求完成下列句子。 1. It's cloudy today. (对划..”主要考查你对  疑问代词,一般将来时,特殊疑问句,反意疑问句,固定搭配  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

疑问代词一般将来时特殊疑问句反意疑问句固定搭配

考点名称:疑问代词

  • 疑问代词:
    疑问代词在句中起名词的作用,用来构成疑问句。常用的疑问代词有:   
    what, who, whose, whom, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever   
    疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有词性和数的变化,除who之外也没有格的变化。 
    what, which, whose还可作限定词。
    Whose books are these on the desk?
    桌上的书是谁的?
    What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion?
    美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的?
    What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States?
    哪些事件使密西西比河以东的大部分土地归属于美国?
    疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个:
    指 人: who, whom, whose
    指 物: what
    既可指人又可指物: which

  • 疑问代词说明:
    一、无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和 what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如:
    Which girls do you like best?
    你喜欢哪几个姑娘?
    What girls do you like best?
    你喜欢什么样的姑娘?

    二、Whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom, 例如:
    Who(m) did you meet on the street?
    你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语)
    Who(m) are you taking the book to?
    你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首)
    To whom did you speak on the campus?
    你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词 后,不能用who取代。)

    三、疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时,过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首,现代英语中,疑问代词在句首,介词在句未,例如:
    For what do most people live and work?大部分人生活和工作的目的是什么?(旧文体)
    What are you looking for?你在找什么?(现代英语)

    四、疑问代词还可引导名词性从句,例如:
    I can't make out what he is driving at.
    我不知道他用意何在。
    Can you tell me whose is the blue shirt on the bed?
    你能告诉我床上的蓝衬衣是谁的吗?
    Much of what you say I agree with, but I cannot go all the way with you.
    你说的我大部分同意,但并不完全赞同。

  • 疑问代词用法:
    1. 疑问代词有who, whom, whose, which和what, 都是用来构成疑问句的:
    Who is calling? 谁打电话来?
    Whom do you want to speak to? 你想找谁接电话?
    作主语时用who,作宾语时用whom,在口语中用who作宾语时也不少:
    Who did you mean? 你指的是谁?
    Who are you talking about? 你们在讲谁?
    直接跟在介词后时只能用whom:
    With whom did you come? 你和谁一道来的?
    (口语中说“Who did you come with?时更多一些。)

    2. 其他三个疑问代词可用作:
    1)主语:
    What’s your address? 你的地址怎样写?
    Whose is better? 谁的好一些?
    Which of these is yours? 哪一本是你的?
    2)宾语:
    What do you mean? 你是什么意思?
    Which do you like better? 哪一个你更喜欢一些?
    Whose have you chosen? 你选了谁的?
    3)表语:
    What’s her name? 她叫什么名字?
    Whose is it? 这是谁的?
    4)定语(这样用时有些字典标作形容词):
    What time does the train leave? 这列火车什么时候离开?
    Which room shall we stay in? 我们住哪间房?
    Whose passport is this? 这是谁的护照?

考点名称:一般将来时

  • 一般将来时:
    表示将来某一时刻的发生动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
    一般句型有:
    肯定句:
    I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They will go.
    否定句:
    I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They will not go.
    疑问句:
    Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go?
    简略回答:
    (肯)Yes,主语shall/will (否) No,主语 shall/will not
    特殊疑问句:
    一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词放在句首,后接一般疑问句(就主语提问时,以疑问词who开头的疑问词除外)
    Why will you be here on Sunday?(周日你为什么将要在这儿?)
    I will have a meeting on Sunday(我将要在周日举行一个聚会)
    (对特殊疑问句要进行具体回答)
    一般疑问句:
    be或will提到句首,some改any,and改or,第一二人称互换
    We are going to go on an outing this weekend.
    Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
    被动句:
    will/shall+be+v.ed(及物动词过去分词)
    The letter will be sent tomorrow.
    这封信明天将寄出去
    We shall be punished if we break the rule.
    如果我们违反规定,我们将受到惩罚。

  • 一般将来时的构成:
    1. 用will或shall表示   
    “助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式,表示将来发生的事情,用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称,书面语中第一人称常用shall,如:   
    ①Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。    
    ②The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。    
    ③Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿,好吗?   
    ④Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开,好吗?   
    2. 用be going to结构表示    
    “be going to+动词原形”用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象 表明必将发生某事,意为“打算;就要”。如:    
    ①We’re going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。    
    ②Look! It's going to rain. 瞧!快下雨了。   
    3. 用现在进行时表示   
    表示位置转移的动词(如:go, come, leave, start, arrive等),可用现在进行时表示将来时。如:   
    ①Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。   
    ②They’re leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。   
    4. 用一般现在时表示   
    根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作,在时间和条件状语从句中,都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如:   
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