题文

根据所给提示，完成句型转换。每空一词，含缩略词。

1. The policeman didn't find anything in her bedroom. (改为同义句)     The policeman ________ ________ in her bedroom. 2. The present is wonderful. (改为感叹句)     ________ ________ the present is! 3. The girl asked Peter, "Are the stones real?" (改为宾语从句)     The girl asked Peter _________ the stones _________ real. 4. Mr Brown has lived in London for ten years. (就划线部分提问)     ________ ________ ________ Mr Brown lived in London? 5. You can ride a bike there. (改为反意疑问句)     You can ride a bike there, _________ you? 6. They built a new school in our town last year. (改为被动语态)     A new school _________ _________ in our town last year. 7. Did you wear the school clothes a lot? (改为被动语态)     _________ the school clothes _________ a lot? 8. He found it was important to study English. (改为同义句)     He found _________ _________ to study English. 9. She left her hometown eight years ago. (改为同义句)     She has ________ ________ from her hometown for eight years. 10. I like to go out to play, and don't like to stay at home. (改为同义句)       I prefer to play outside ________ ________ stay at home.

题型：句型转换  难度：中档

答案

1.found nothing   2.How wonderful   3.whether/if,were 4.How long has   5.can't   6.was built   7.Were,worn 8.it important   9.been away   10.rather than

据专家权威分析，试题“根据所给提示，完成句型转换。每空一词，含缩略词。 1. The pol..”主要考查你对  不定代词，实义动词的过去式，情态动词，被动语态，动词短语  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

不定代词实义动词的过去式情态动词被动语态动词短语

考点名称：不定代词

• 不定代词：
  即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
  初中常用不定代词有：
  some（something，somebody，someone），any（anything，anybody，anyone）， no（nothing，nobody，no one），
  every（everything，everybody，everyone，），all，each，both，much，many，（a）little，（a）few，other（s），
  another，none，one，either， neither等。一般来讲，修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。

• 不定代词用法例举：
  ①一般用于肯定句中的不定代词：some, someone, somebody, something
  例如：They can speak some Japanese.
  ②一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中的不定代词：any, anyone, anybody, anything
  例如：Is there anyone at home?
  ③一般用于句中表示否定意义的不定代词：no, no one, nobody, nothing
  例如：I have no watch.
  There is nothing wrong with the machine.
  ④不定代词one指代可数名词，既可指人，亦可指物，它可以代替上文中出现的单数可数
  名词，指代复数名词时可以用ones。
  例如：I do not have a pen, can you lend me one?
  I like small cars better than large ones.
  ⑤none通常只用作名词，在句中作主语、宾语等。意为“没有任何（人或物）”，既可指人，亦可指物。
  none后常跟of短语，其后用复数可数名词或不可数名词。
  例如：None of them knows the answer to the question.
  ⑥both, all
  both指两个人、物或群体；
  all指三个以上的人、物或群体或泛指一切事物。
  例如：My parents are both teachers.
             All of my friends are football fans.
  ⑦every, each
  each一般用于指两个或两个以上的人或物，侧重个别；
  every用于指三个或三个以上的人或物，侧重全体。而且each所指对象在上下文中已十分明确。
  例如：Each student went to see that films. (学生至少二人)
              Every student went to the park.（学生至少三人）        
  ⑧other, the other, others, the others, another
  other具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人，亦可指物。other常与定冠词the连用。
  不定冠词an与other连用则组成another。other只作形容词或代词，表示“其他的，别的”，不可单独使用。
  例如：Do you have any other questions?
  the other作形容词或代词，特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。
  例如：The bookshop is on the other side of the street.
   others相当于“other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物”，只有名词性用法。
  例如：Some are planting trees, others are watering them.
  the others相当于“the other+名词”，表示“剩下的，其余的”，特指除此之外的全部 人或物。
  例如：There are forty-six students in our class. Two of them are foreign, the others are all Chinese.
  another作形容词或代词，泛指三个或三个以上不定数目中的“另一个”。
  例如：This pen is too expensive, please show me another.
  ⑨either, neither
  either指“两者中的任何一个”；neither指“两者中无一”，具有否定意义。
  例如：You can take either half.
  Neither of the books is good.
  ⑩many, much, most
  many和much具有名词和形容词的性质，都表示“许多、大量”。
  Much一般只能指代或修饰不可数名词，many只能指代或修饰复数可数名词。Most指“大部分、大多数”。
  例如：Many boys like playing soccer.
  We have much homework to do every day.
  Most students think so.
  (11)few, a few, little, a little
  a few 和a little 意为“少数、少量”,其意义是肯定的。
  A few指代或修饰复数形式的可数名词，a little指代或修饰不可数名词。
  Few 和little意为“几乎一点没有”，具有否定意义。
  例如：He has a few friends here.
  Hurry up! There is little time left.

• 不定代词的用法：
  不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。
  位置
  不定代词+形容词
  不定代词+to do
  作主语
  Both of them are teachers．他们两人都是教师。
  作宾语
  I know nothing about this person．我对这个人一无所知。
  作表语
  This book is too much for a child．这本书对一个小孩来说太难了。
  作定语
  There is a little water in the glass．玻璃杯里有一些水。
  作状语
  I can't find my book anywhere．我在任何地方都不能找到我的书。
  修饰不定代词的词，一般情况下要后置。

考点名称：实义动词的过去式

• 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。
  动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。

• 实意动词过去式变化规则:
  

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