按要求改写下列各句，每空一词。1. His name is Tom. (对划线部分提问)_____ _____ his name? 2. I'm Jenny. (改为同义句) _____ _____ is Jenny. 3. James is fine-七年级英语
When did you begin to study/learn English?
你是什么时候开始学习英语的?
study侧重学习的过程;而learn侧重学习的结果,常译作“学到、学会”。 如:
He studied hard and at last learned the language.
他努力学习,终于学会了这门语言。
study用于较高深或周密的研究;
而learn多用于初级阶段的学习或带有模仿性的操作技艺等。如:
He is studying the math problem.
他正在研究这个数学问题。
He learns English on the radio.
他通过广播学英语。
The baby is learning to speak.
这个婴儿正在学说话。
7.there be/have/own
there be/have/own
①there be表示某处(或某时)"有"(某人或某物),表示客观存在之“有”。
②have是常用词,表示所属关系,是“所有”之“有”。
③ own指合法地拥有某物,强调具有法律上的所有权。
8.answer/reply
answer/reply
这两个词都可作“回答”讲,但用法有所区别。
reply为正式用语,多指经过考虑的、有针对性的、详细的回答,常用作不及物动词,和介词to连用,其宾语为名词或代词,这时可以与answer互换;
answer既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词,常指口头或书面的回答,是一般用语。如:
The old man smiled before he replied to my question.
老人在回答我的问题前笑了笑。
I cannot answer you now. 我现在不能回答你。
How shall I answer? 我该怎样回答?
值得注意的是,answer可引申为“应答”之类的意义,这时不能用reply来代替。如:
answer the door (门铃响了)去开门
answer the telephone 接电话
名词在句中作主语，宾语，介词宾语，宾语补足语，表语以及名词短语作状语。
1．主语：The bagis in the desk.书包在桌子里边。
2．宾语：I washed my clothes yesterday. 昨天我洗了我的衣服。
3．表语：This is a good book. 这是一本好书。
4．宾语补足语We selected him our monitor.我们选他为我们的班长。
5．介词宾语Mary lives with her parents.玛丽和她的父母住在一起。
6．定语：She is a Partymember. 她是一位党员。
名词口诀：
一、人和事物各有名，万千名目可辨清。表示名称即名词，具体抽象有不同。
时间空间和地点，方向位置有专称。主宾定表都可作，名词具有多功能。
二、可数名词不可分，若要分离变性质。不可数名词可分离，一分再分仍原物。
英语名词特殊用法:
1.family指“家庭”时，强调全体；指“家里人”时强调个体，与住房无关
home指“家”，表示同一家庭共同生活的地方，具有感情色彩
Kate has left home for school.可作副词也可作名词，意思是“在家”
house指“住宅”、“住房”The Greens live in a big house.
2.man总称“人”、“人类”，用单数
people泛指“人们”，表示复数概念:People often work in the day.
指“人”的个体，但只表示复数概念:There are five people in my family.
前面加定冠词指“人民”，表示复数概念:Let’s work for the people.
指“民族”时，有单、复数之分:The Chinese people is a hardworking people.
person强调“人”的个体，有单、复数之分:There are five persons in my family.
3.police总称“警察”，表示复数概念:
policeman强调“警察”的个体，有单、复数之分:My father is a policeman.
4.universe指“宇宙万物”，强调物质概念:
When we talk about the universe，we mean the earth， the sun，the moon and many other stars.
space指“太空”、“宇宙空间”，强调空间概念:
Many countries have sent up the satellites into space.
“空间”、“余地”、“空地”:There is no space on the bus.
5.不同国家的人的单复数:
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