题文

按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。

1. Waiting for him made me angry. (对画线部分提问)    ______ ______ ______ angry? 2. My brother enjoys making new things.( 对画线部分提问)    ______ ______ your brother enjoy ______? 3. Their teacher told them many exciting things about swimming. (对画线部分提问)    ______ ______ their teacher ______ them?[ 4. Films are enjoyed by millions of young people. (改为主动语态)    Millions of young people ______ ______. 5. There are five desks in each room.(改为同义句)    Each room ______ five desks. 6.What does her brother do? Can you guess? (合并为一句)    Can you guess ______ ______ ______ ______? 7. His father joined the Party last year. (改为同义句)    His father ______ a member ______ the Party last year. 8. We go to see my grandparents every month. (对画线部分提问)   ______ ______ ______ you go to see your grandparents? 9. Danny has two hobbies. (对画线部分提问)    ______ ______ hobbies ______ Danny ______ ? 10. Lucy and I are sisters. Both of us are students.(改为同义句) ______ Lucy ______ I ______ students.

题型：句型转换  难度：中档

答案

1. What made you   2. What does doing   3. What did tell 4.enjoyed films     5. has    6. what her brother does7.became of     8. How often do   9. How many does have 10. Both and are

据专家权威分析，试题“按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。1. Waiting for him made me an..”主要考查你对  疑问代词，不定代词，实义动词的单数第三人称形式，实义动词，介词  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

疑问代词不定代词实义动词的单数第三人称形式实义动词介词

考点名称：疑问代词

• 疑问代词：
  疑问代词在句中起名词的作用，用来构成疑问句。常用的疑问代词有：　　 
  what, who, whose, whom, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever 　　
  疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前，没有词性和数的变化，除who之外也没有格的变化。 
  what, which, whose还可作限定词。
  Whose books are these on the desk?
  桌上的书是谁的？
  What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion?
  美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的？
  What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States?
  哪些事件使密西西比河以东的大部分土地归属于美国？
  疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用，用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个：
  指　人： who, whom, whose
  指　物： what
  既可指人又可指物： which

• 疑问代词说明：
  一、无论是做疑问代词还是限定词，which 和 what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的，而which则指在一定的范围内，例如：
  Which girls do you like best?
  你喜欢哪几个姑娘？
  What girls do you like best?
  你喜欢什么样的姑娘？

  二、Whom是who的宾格，在书面语中，它作动词宾语或介词宾语，在口语中作宾语时，可用who代替，但在介词后只能用whom, 例如：
  Who(m) did you meet on the street?
  你在街上遇到了谁？（作动词宾语）
  Who(m) are you taking the book to?
  你要把这书带给谁？（作介词宾语，置句首）
  To whom did you speak on the campus?
  你在校园里和谁讲话了？（作介词宾语，置介词 后，不能用who取代。）

  三、疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时，过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首，现代英语中，疑问代词在句首，介词在句未，例如：
  For what do most people live and work?大部分人生活和工作的目的是什么？（旧文体）
  What are you looking for?你在找什么？（现代英语）

  四、疑问代词还可引导名词性从句，例如：
  I can't make out what he is driving at.
  我不知道他用意何在。
  Can you tell me whose is the blue shirt on the bed?
  你能告诉我床上的蓝衬衣是谁的吗？
  Much of what you say I agree with, but I cannot go all the way with you.
  你说的我大部分同意，但并不完全赞同。

• 疑问代词用法：
  1. 疑问代词有who, whom, whose, which和what, 都是用来构成疑问句的：
  Who is calling? 谁打电话来？
  Whom do you want to speak to? 你想找谁接电话？
  作主语时用who，作宾语时用whom，在口语中用who作宾语时也不少：
  Who did you mean? 你指的是谁？
  Who are you talking about? 你们在讲谁？
  直接跟在介词后时只能用whom：
  With whom did you come? 你和谁一道来的？
  (口语中说“Who did you come with?时更多一些。)
  
  2. 其他三个疑问代词可用作：
  1)主语：
  What’s your address? 你的地址怎样写？
  Whose is better? 谁的好一些？
  Which of these is yours? 哪一本是你的？
  2)宾语：
  What do you mean? 你是什么意思？
  Which do you like better? 哪一个你更喜欢一些？
  Whose have you chosen? 你选了谁的？
  3)表语：
  What’s her name? 她叫什么名字？
  Whose is it? 这是谁的？
  4)定语(这样用时有些字典标作形容词)：
  What time does the train leave? 这列火车什么时候离开？
  Which room shall we stay in? 我们住哪间房？
  Whose passport is this? 这是谁的护照？

考点名称：不定代词

• 不定代词：
  即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
  初中常用不定代词有：
  some（something，somebody，someone），any（anything，anybody，anyone）， no（nothing，nobody，no one），
  every（everything，everybody，everyone，），all，each，both，much，many，（a）little，（a）few，other（s），
  another，none，one，either， neither等。一般来讲，修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。

• 不定代词用法例举：
  ①一般用于肯定句中的不定代词：some, someone, somebody, something
  例如：They can speak some Japanese.
  ②一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中的不定代词：any, anyone, anybody, anything
  例如：Is there anyone at home?
  ③一般用于句中表示否定意义的不定代词：no, no one, nobody, nothing
  例如：I have no watch.
  There is nothing wrong with the machine.
  ④不定代词one指代可数名词，既可指人，亦可指物，它可以代替上文中出现的单数可数
  名词，指代复数名词时可以用ones。
  例如：I do not have a pen, can you lend me one?
  I like small cars better than large ones.
  ⑤none通常只用作名词，在句中作主语、宾语等。意为“没有任何（人或物）”，既可指人，亦可指物。
  none后常跟of短语，其后用复数可数名词或不可数名词。
  例如：None of them knows the answer to the question.
  ⑥both, all
  both指两个人、物或群体；
  all指三个以上的人、物或群体或泛指一切事物。