Their house is much nicer than ours. 他们的房子比我们的好多了。

疑问副词和连接副词：
1）疑问副词：疑问副词用来引导特殊问句：
how: How is your grandmother? 你奶奶身体好吗？
where: Where does she come from? 她是哪儿人？
when: When can you come? 你什么时候能来？
why: Why was he so late? 他为什么来得这么晚？
2）连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用：
how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？
where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句）
when: Tell me when you’ll be ready. 告诉我你什么时候准备好。（引导宾语从句）
why: That’s why I came round. 这就是我来的原因。（引导表语从句）

一些其它类型的副词，如表示方向的副词：
Let’s go inside. 咱们到里面去。
Take two steps forward. 向前走两步。

副词的位置：
1、实义动词前，be动词、情态动词之后。
I am also Bush.
I can also do that.
I also want to play that games.
I get up early in the morning everyday. 我每天早早起床。
He gave me a gift yesterday. 他昨天给了我一件礼物。
She didn't drink water enough. 她喝的水不够。
The train goes fast. 火车跑得快。
We can go to this school freely. 我们可以免费到这家学校学习。
They left a life hardly then. 当时他们的生活很艰难。
He has a new hat on today. 他今天戴了一顶新帽子。
I have seen this film twice with my friends. 这部电影我和朋友看过两次。

2、副词修饰形容词,副词时,副词在前面,而被修饰的词在后面。
It's rather easy, I can do it. 这很容易,我能做到。
He did it quite well. 他做得相当好。
It's rather difficult to tell who is right.很难说谁是对的。
It's so important that I must tell my friends. 这件事太重要了，我得告诉我的朋友。
It's much better. 好多了。

3、频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。
I often help him these days. 这些日子我经常帮助他。
I always remember the day when I first came to this school.
我常常记得我第一次来学校的那一天。
You mustn't always help me. 你不能老是帮助我。
He seldom comes to see us. 他很少来看我们。
We usually go shopping once a week. 我们通常一周买一次东西。
The new students don't always go to dance. 新学生并不时常去跳舞。

4、疑问副词,连接副词,关系副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子或从句的前面。
When do you study everyday? 你每天什么时间学习?
Can you tell me how you did it? 你能告诉我你如何做的吗?
First, let me ask you some questions. 先让我来问几个问题。
How much does this bike cost? 这辆车子多少钱？
Either you go or he comes. 不是你去就是他来。
The students were reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 当老师进教室时，学生们正在读书。

5、时间副词和地点副词在一个句中, 地点副词在前面时间副词在后面。
We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday.
昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了.
What were you doing in the classroom yesterday afternoon?
昨天下午你在教室里干什么？
The accident took place in the Eleven Avenue one hour ago.
一小时前十一号大街发生了一场事故。

6、否定副词在句首，句子要倒装，如：
Never have I felt so excited!

兼有两种形式的副词：
1) close与closely
close意思是"近"； closely 意思是"仔细地"
He is sitting close to me.
Watch him closely.

2) late 与lately
late意思是"晚"； lately 意思是"最近"
You have come too late.
What have you been doing lately?

3) deep与deeply
deep意思是"深"，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"
He pushed the stick deep into the mud.
Even father was deeply moved by the film.

4) high与highly
high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much
The plane was flying high.
I think highly of your opinion.

5) wide与widely
wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是"广泛地"，"在许多地方"
He opened the door wide.
English is widely used in the world.

6) free与freely
free的意思是"免费"；freely 的意思是"无限制地"
You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.
You may speak freely; say what you like.
副词有加a或ly的 区别在于通常加a 的副词描述一种状态，而加ly 的副词则倾向于感觉。

考点名称：动名词

• 动名词：
  如果一个动词加上了ing变成了名词，那么这个词称动名词。 动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。
  它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰。
  由于动名词是由动词变化而来，它仍保留着动词的某些特征，具有动词的某些变化形式，用以表达名词所不能表达的较为复杂的意念。
  动名词的名词特征表现在它可在句子中当名词来用，作主语、宾语、表语、定语。

• 动名词的结构和形式：
  动名词的否定结构：
  动名词的否定结构由not 动名词组成。如：
  Trying without success is better than not trying at all. 实验没有成功也比不实验好。
  He hated himself for not having work hard. 他悔恨自己没有用功。
  I’m sorry for not having telephoned you before. 很抱歉，没有早给你打电话。
  He felt sorry for not having done the work well. 他为没有把工作做好感到难过。
  I fancy it has done you a lot of good not going. 我看不去对你倒好了。
  （not going 是动名词一般式的否定形式）
  There is no denying the fact that he si diligent.
  （no denying 也是动名词一般式的否定）

  动名词复合结构：
  通常情况下，动名词的逻辑主语为谓语动词的主语。如果动名词动作的发出者不失谓语动的主语时，则需要有自己的逻辑主语物主代词或名词所有格加动名词就构成了动名词的复合结构，这种结构在句中可以作主语，宾语等。
  （1）逻辑主语是有生命的名词作主语时，必须用名词或代词所有格，作宾语时（尤其在口语中），也可用名词普通个或人称代词宾格。如：
  Do you think my going there will be of any help?
  你看我去会有什么帮助吗？（宾语）
  The student’s knowing English well helps him in learning French.
  这位学生通晓英语对他学法语很有帮助。（主语）
  Do you mind my(me) smoking ? 你介意我抽烟吗？（宾语）
  They insist on Mary’s (Mary) going with them there.
  他们坚持要玛丽跟他们一起去那儿。（介词宾语）
  （2）逻辑主语是无生命名词是，通常只用名词普通格。如：
  Do you hear the rain pattering on the roof?
  你听见雨点打在屋顶上了吗？
  Is there any hope of our team winning the match ?
  我们对赢得比赛有希望吗？
  (3) 逻辑主语是指示代词或不定代词this that , somebody , someone , nobody, none, anybody, anyone 时，只用普通格。如：
  She was woken up by somebody shouting outside.
  她被外面喊叫的人吵醒了。

  动名词的形式（一般式，完成式和被动式）：
  (1) 动名词的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，或在谓语动词表示的动作之后。如：
  We are very interested in collecting stamps. 我们对集邮很感兴趣。
  His coming will be of great help to us . 他来对我们大有帮助。
  但是有些明确表示时间的动词和介词　after, on,upon, 或for之后，常用一般式代替完成式，表示动作发生在谓语动作之前。如：
  I shall never forget seeing the Great Wall for the first time.我永远不会忘记第一次看到长城的情景。
  On hearing that bad news , the mother couldn’t help crying. 一听到这个糟糕的消息，母亲就禁不住哭了起来。
  Excuse me for coming late. 我来晚了，请原谅。
  Thank you for giving us so much help. 谢谢你给了我们这么多帮助。
  (2) 动名词的完成式所表示的动作或状态在谓语动词之前完成或结束。
  He regrets not having taken part in the work. 他后悔没有参加这项工作。
  We were praised for having finished the work ahead of time. 我们因提前完成了这项工作而受到了表扬。
  (3)动名词的被动式：当动名词的逻辑主语是行为承受者时，用被动语态。如：
  I like being given harder work. 我喜欢接受难点的工作。
  She is proud of being admitted into the university. 她为被大学录取而感到自豪。
  The meeting was put off without his having been consulted. 会议延期并未和他商量。
  He doesn’t mind having been criticized. 他不介意过去受到的批评。